Faktor - faktor penyebab kliam berdasarkan fidic red book tahun 2006 dan peraturan lkpp no.12 tahun 2021

Novianto, Meta Oky (2024) Faktor - faktor penyebab kliam berdasarkan fidic red book tahun 2006 dan peraturan lkpp no.12 tahun 2021. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan i) mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab klaim proyek konstruksi yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan kontrak konstruksi, ii) mengidentifikasi variabel – variabel yang dapat diklaim (claimable) berdasarkan FIDIC Red Book Tahun 2006 dan LKPP No.12 Tahun 2021 dan iii) memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengurangi potensi klaim pada kontrak konstruksi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kombinasi analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif. Setelah mendapatkan nilai RII kemudian dilakukan analisis kualitatif untuk membandingkan FIDIC Red Book dengan LKPP 12 Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan hasil RII faktor penyebab klaim yang paling tinggi adalah perubahan desain dari owner (RII = 0,864), faktor penyebab klaim tertinggi kedua pembebasan lahan tidak sesuai rencana (RII=0,852) dan ketiga adalah kondisi cuaca buruk / force majure (RII=0,838). Ketiga variabel diakomodir oleh FIDIC Red Book .Hanya variabel klaim kondisi cuaca buruk saja yang diakomodir dengan kedua peraturan tetapi variabel lainya tidak diakomodir dalam peraturan LKPP. Akan tetapi pemerintah memberikan flexibilitas yaitu kebijakan yang dapat diakomodir dalam addendum kontrak / peristiwa kompensasi. Perlu melakukan review kontrak, menyepakati hirarki dan menjadikan variabel klaim yang diatas sebagai pertimbangan. Contohnya variabel perubahan desain dari owner, kontraktor harus memastikan lingkup pekerjaan pada saat aanwijzing, pre construction meeting dan kesesuaian gambar dan volume pada saat Berita Acara Mutual Check 0% disepakati. Sehingga potensi dispute antar pihak dapat diminimalisir. / This research aims to i) determine the factors that cause construction project claims that arise in the implementation of construction contracts, ii) identify variables that can be claimed based on the 2006 FIDIC Red Book and LKPP No.12 of 2021 and iii) provide recommendations to reduce potential claims on construction contracts. The research methodology used uses a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. After getting the RII value, a qualitative analysis was carried out to compare the FIDIC Red Book with LKPP 12 of 2021. Based on the RII results, the factor causing the highest claim was a change in design from the owner (RII = 0.864), the second highest factor causing the claim was that land acquisition was not according to plan (RII = 0.864). RII=0.852) and third is bad weather conditions / force Majure (RII=0.838). The three variables are accommodated by the FIDIC Red Book. Only the claim variable for bad weather conditions is accommodated by the two regulations but the other variables are not accommodated in the LKPP regulations. However, the government provides flexibility, namely policies that can be accommodated in contract addendums / compensation events. It is necessary to review the contract, agree on the hierarchy and take the claim variables above into consideration. For example, variable design changes from the owner, the contractor must ensure the scope of work during inspection, pre-construction meeting and suitability of drawings and volumes when the Minutes of Mutual Check 0% are agreed. So that the potential for dispute between parties can be minimalized.

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