Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien poliklinik penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam = Relationship between sleep quality with hypertension incidence in internal medicine clinic patient in Siloam General Hospital

Lutfi, Irdza Ghiffary (2018) Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien poliklinik penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam = Relationship between sleep quality with hypertension incidence in internal medicine clinic patient in Siloam General Hospital. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a problem in the world including Indonesia which is characterized by increased blood pressure. Until now, hypertension is still a big challenge in Indonesia. In the last few decades, many studies that have examined the relationship of sleep duration to worsening health including mortality and cardiovascular disease including hypertension suggest a link between sleep quality and blood pressure. However, this research has not been done, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between sleep quality with the incidence of hypertension. This research uses quantitative analytic research design. The data was collected by measuring blood pressure and giving the questionnaire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to patient of Internal Medicine of Siloam General Hospital of 35-60 years old by using non probability technique that is consecutive sampling and analyzed using Chi square test (x2) to know the significant relation between each independent variable and bound A total of 150 samples participated in this study as many as 73 people who have good sleep quality of which there are 27 people who suffer from hypertension. And got the subject as many as 77 people who have poor sleep quality that among them there are 41 people who suffer from hypertension From this research there was a significant correlation between sleep quality and hypertension incidence in polyclinic patient of siloam general hospital (p = 0,046) / Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah di dunia termasuk Indonesia yang ditandai oleh meningkatnya tekanan darah. Sampai saat ini, hipertensi masih merupakan tantangan besar di Indonesia. Banyak studi yang telah meneliti hubungan durasi tidur terhadap memburuknya kesehatan termasuk mortalitas dan penyakit kardiovaskular termasuk hipertensi menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah. Namun ada beberapa penelitian yang memiliki hasil yang berbeda Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur tekanan darah dan memberikan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) kepada pasien Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam yang berusia 35-60 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik non probabilitas yaitu consecutive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan menggunakan uji Chi square (x2) untuk mengetahui hubungan signifikan antara masing masing variable bebas dan terikat Sebanyak 150 sampel berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 73 orang yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik yang diantaranya terdapat 27 orang yang mengidap hipertensi. Serta didapatkan subjek sebanyak 77 orang yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk yang diantaranya terdapat 41 orang yang mengidap hipertensi Dari hasil penelitian dapat dibuktikan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasien poliklinik rumah sakit umum siloam (p = 0,046).

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