Pengaruh esg score dan capital intensity terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan Asean-5 tahun 2018-2022 = The influence of esg score and capital intensity on the financial performance of ASEAN-5 companies in 2018 - 2022

Nathania, Jesslyn Casimira (2023) Pengaruh esg score dan capital intensity terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan Asean-5 tahun 2018-2022 = The influence of esg score and capital intensity on the financial performance of ASEAN-5 companies in 2018 - 2022. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Di era globalisasi yang terus berkembang, permintaan akan investasi yang mengikuti prinsip ESG terus mengalami peningkatan di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara di kawasan ASEAN-5. Indikator Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR), merupakan salah satu informasi penting yang membantu investor dalam mengevaluasi sejauh mana efisiensi penggunaan modal dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 62 perusahaan. Peneliti mengandalkan penggunaan data sekunder dalam studi ini, dimana memanfaatkan data historis sebagai sumber informasi utama. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan analisis statistik melalui penggunaan metode regresi linear berganda. Data yang telah terkumpul diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari ESG score terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, 2) tterdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari capital intensity terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, 3) terdapat Pengaruh Positif ESG Score dan Capital Intensity terhadap Kinerja Keuangan ASEAN selama 5 Tahun yaitu di tahun 2018 – 2022./In the era of growing globalization, the demand for investments that follow ESG principles continues to increase worldwide, especially in countries in the ASEAN�5 region. The Capital Intensity Ratio (CIR) indicator is one of the important information that helps investors evaluate the extent to which the efficiency of capital utilization in assessing the company's financial performance. The Sampel selection method used is purposive sampling, with a total Sampel of 62 companies. Researchers rely on the use of secondary data in this study, which utilizes historical data as the main source of information. This study utilizes a statistical analysis approach through the use of multiple linear regression methods. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using statistical software SPSS version 23. The results showed: 1) there is a positive and significant effect of ESG score on the company's financial performance, 2) there is a positive and significant effect of capital intensity on the company's financial performance, 3) there is a Positive Effect of ESG Score and Capital Intensity on ASEAN Financial Performance for 5 Years, namely in 2018 - 2022.

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