Implikasi penanganan masalah comfort women terhadap hubungan Jepang dan Korea Selatan pada tahun 2015-2019 = The implications of handling the comfort women issue to Japan and South Korea relation from 2015 to 2019

Gracellia, Jeniffer (2020) Implikasi penanganan masalah comfort women terhadap hubungan Jepang dan Korea Selatan pada tahun 2015-2019 = The implications of handling the comfort women issue to Japan and South Korea relation from 2015 to 2019. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Permasalahan comfort women yang terjadi sejak tahun 1932 terus memberikan implikasi yang kuat kepada hubungan bilateral antara Jepang dan Korea Selatan. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan oleh kedua negara untuk menangani permasalahan ini, dimana salah satunya adalah perjanjian pada tahun 2015 yang menyatakan permasalahan comfort women telah selesai dan perjanjian ini tidak dapat dibatalkan. Bukannya menyelesaikan masalah, perjanjian ini menjadi awal dari hubungan kedua negara yang semakin memburuk. Hubungan yang buruk kemudian menimbulkan beberapa implikasi yang menjadi masalah baru di dalam hubungan Jepang dengan Korea Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang masalah comfort women yang dilakukan Jepang pada Perang Dunia 2, mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara Jepang dan Korea Selatan dalam menangani masalah comfort women dan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai implikasi penanganan permasalahan comfort women terhadap hubungan Jepang dan Korea Selatan pada tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan implikasi dari penanganan masalah comfort women kepada hubungan Jepang dan Korea Selatan. Data yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari studi daring dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian, teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis naratif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa permasalahan comfort women memberikan tiga implikasi kepada hubungan Jepang dan Korea Selatan yaitu Perang Dagang Jepang-Korea Selatan 2019, penarikan Korea Selatan dari General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) dan pemboikotan produk Jepang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Korea Selatan. Permasalahan comfort women yang tidak kunjung terselesaikan telah mempengaruhi perekonomian, keamanan nasional, hingga kehidupan sosial masyarakat kedua negara. / The issue of comfort women that has occured since 1932 continues to give strong implications for bilateral relations between Japan dan South Korea. Various efforts have been made by two countries to deal with this issue, one of which is the agreement in 2015 that stating the comfort women issue has been completed and this agreement cannot be canceled. Instead of solving the problem, this agreement was the beginning of the worsening relations between two countries. Poor relations led to several implications which then became a new problem to Japan and South Korea relation. The purpose of this study is to get a picture of the issue of comfort women done by Japan in World War 2, get a picture of the relationship between Japan and South Korea in dealing with comfort women issue and to get an overview of the implications of handling the comfort women issue to Japan and South Korea relation from 2015 to 2019. This study uses a qualitative method to explain the implications of handling the comfort women issue to Japan and South Korea relations. Data used then presented in this research were obtained from online and literature studies. Then, the analysis technique used in this study is a narrative analysis technique. Based on the results of research conducted, it was found that the comfort womne issue has given three implications for the relations between Japan and South Korea, which is the Japan-South Korea Trade War in 2019, the withdrawal of South Korea from General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) and the boycott of Japanese products conducted by South Korean society. Comfort women issue that has not been resolved has affected the economy, national security and the social life of the people of both countries.

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