Perancangan ruang sosial multiindra sebagai third place untuk meningkatkan pengalaman sensori generasi z

Edgar, Bryan (2024) Perancangan ruang sosial multiindra sebagai third place untuk meningkatkan pengalaman sensori generasi z. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Eksistensi manusia telah lama terjalin dengan alam dan unsur elemennya. Jauh sebelum modernisasi dan teknologi menjadi bagian dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari, manusia berinteraksi dan merasakan dunia sekitar melalui kelima indra (penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, peraba, dan pengecap). Namun, di era digital saat ini, kita semakin terputus dari lingkungan sekitar. Perhatian kita sering kali tersita oleh layar dan didominasi oleh segala sesuatu yang digital. Hal ini terutama terlihat di kalangan Generasi Z, sebagai generasi “born to be digital” Generasi Z mengalami diskoneksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya dan belum sepenuhnya menghargai nilai pengalaman sensori. Bertumbuh di dunia digital, membuat mereka mengandalkan teknologi sebagai penganti panca indra mereka. Diskoneksi tersebut berdampak pada kesejahteraan melalui aspek kognitif, afeksi, dan psikomotorik. Mengetahui hal tersebut, penulis mengusulkan sebuah rancangan ruang sosial dengan fokus untuk membangun dan menghidupkan kembali koneksi manusia, terutama Generasi Z dengan lingkungan sekitarnya melalui 3 hal yaitu koneksi manusia dengan dunia di sekitar (alam), sesama kita, dan tentunya koneksi dengan diri kita sendiri. Rancangan ruang sosial multi-indra yang dapat menjadi third place bagi Generasi Z, didasari oleh pendekatan melalui beberapa metode yang dilakukan sebagai proses riset, yaitu kajian teori, studi preseden, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diterapkan pada rancangan berupa ruang aktivitas dengan program yang dapat meningkatkan pengalaman sensori tertentu berdasarkan yang didapatkan melalui kuesioner. Melalui itu pada proses perancangan diterapkan strategi desain yang telah diperoleh yaitu, strategi perancangan tapak, strategi akses & sirkulasi, strategi program ruang & zonasi aktivitas, strategi massing bangunan, strategi fasad & bukaan, strategi penataan interior, dan strategi penataan ruang terbuka & pola hijau. Strategi diintegrasikan pada Pondok Ranji, Bintaro untuk rancangan berbasis multi-indra memiliki intensi untuk membentuk hubungan yang holistik antara manusia dan sekitarnya./ Human existence has long been intertwined with nature and its elements. Long before modernization and technology became apart of our daily life, our five senses (sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste) have served as the conduits through which we perceive and interact with the world around us. However, in today's digital era, we are increasingly disconnected from our environment. Our attention is often consumed by screens, dominated by all things digital leading to a diminished awareness of the world around us. This disconnection is especially evident among Generation Z, the generation “born to be digital”. Generation Z experiences a disconnect with their surroundings and may not fully appreciate the value of sensory experiences. Growing up in a digital world has led them to rely on technology as a substitute for their sensory perceptions. This disconnection impacts well-being through cognitive, affection, and psychomotor aspects. Recognizing this, this author proposes the design of a social space that is intended on rebuilding and reestablishing human sensory connections, especially for Generation Z, with their environment through three main aspects: humans with the world around them (nature), with each other, and of course, with their own self. The design of a multi-sensory social space that can serve as a third place for Generation Z is identified through research conducted through theoretical studies, precedent studies, and questionnaires. The research results were implemented into the design through activities, featuring programs to enhance specific sensory experiences based on questionnaire findings. Consequently, the design strategies applied include site design strategies, access and circulation strategies, space program and activity zoning strategies, building massing strategies, facade and opening strategies, interior planning strategies, and open space and green pattern planning strategies. Additionally, site identification (Pondok Ranji, Bintaro) was undertaken in hopes to restore the holistic relationship between humans and their environment.

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