Perancangan 'third place' dengan kualitas kontemplatif pada area urban transit = Designing 'third place'with contemplative quality at the urban transit area

Chin, Victor (2024) Perancangan 'third place' dengan kualitas kontemplatif pada area urban transit = Designing 'third place'with contemplative quality at the urban transit area. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Commuting merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan manusia untuk berpindah dari rumah menuju tempat kerja dan sebaliknya. Commuting dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesehatan mental, namun dikarenakan kondisi commuting yang buruk dan ramai, commuting juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif. Masyarakat yang berkomuter membutuhkan ruang yang berguna untuk mengistirahatkan diri mereka dari keramaian yaitu ruang ketiga atau third place. Third place adalah ruang yang dapat digunakan untuk beristirahat, berkumpul bersama, bersosialisasi, bertukar pendapat dan menenangkan pikiran. Walaupun sebagian besar third place merupakan tempat yang digunakan untuk bersosialisasi dan berkumpul bersama, third place juga dapat digunakan untuk merasakan keheningan. Untuk membuat third place yang memberikan perasaan keheningan, salah satu caranya adalah dengan menghadirkan third place yang bersifat kontemplatif. Kegiatan Kontemplatif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mempertajam kepekaan terhadap perhatian, kesadaran, kasih sayang, konsentrasi, kebijaksanaan, transformasi, memperdalam makna, tujuan dan lainnya, baik itu terhadap diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Praktik kontemplatif dapat diterapkan di berbagai macam aktivitas seni dan relaksasi. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk merancang ruang third place yang berperan sebagai ruang kontemplatif. Penelitian yang dilakukan telah menemukan kriteria Third Place yang bersifat kontemplatif pada kajian literatur melalui irisan antara kriteria sacred place dan sifat kontemplatif, kemudian kedua sifat diiriskan kembali dengan kriteria Third Place. Studi preseden dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan kriteria sehingga ditemukan strategi desain preseden. Setelah menemukan strategi desain, 3 percobaan desain sirkulasi dibentuk dan dianalisis menggunakan Space syntax untuk menemukan Tingkat permeabilitasnya sehingga praktik kontemplatif sebagai program ruang dapat diletakkan pada site. Site Analysis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan menemukan penyelesaian masalah pada site, kemudian penyelesaian masalah diterapkan pada eksplorasi desain yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal utama seperti sistem sirkulasi, bentuk Sirkulasi, akses pintu masuk dan keluar, elemen atraktif, hierarki jalan, visual and scenery, sequence, dan shading and cooling effect yang dilakukan dengan pedoman strategi desain yang ada. / Commuting is an activity carried out by humans to move from home to work and vice versa. Commuting can have a positive impact on mental health, but due to poor and crowded commuting conditions, commuting can also have a negative impact. People who commute need a space to rest themselves from the crowd, namely a third place. Third place is a space that can be used to rest, gather together, socialize, exchange opinions and calm the mind. Although most third places are places used for socializing and gathering together, third places can also be used to feel alone. To create a third place that gives a feeling of solitude, one way is to create a third place that is contemplative. Contemplative activities are an approach used to sharpen sensitivity to attention, awareness, compassion, concentration, wisdom, transformation, deepen meaning, purpose and others, both towards oneself and others. Contemplative practices can be applied to a wide variety of arts and relaxation activities. The research was carried out with the aim of designing a third place space that acts as a contemplative space. The research carried out has found the Third Place criteria which are contemplative in nature in literature studies through the intersection between the sacred place criteria and the contemplative nature, then the two characteristics are sliced again with the Third Place criteria. A precedent study is carried out to identify the application of criteria so that a precedent design strategy can be found. After finding a design strategy, 3 circulation design experiments were formed and analyzed using Space syntax to find the level of permeability so that contemplative practice as a space program could be placed on the site. Site Analysis is carried out to identify problems and find solutions to problems on the site, then problem solving is applied to design exploration which is carried out by paying attention to several main things such as circulation systems, circulation forms, entrance and exit access, attractive elements, road hierarchy, visuals and scenery, sequence, and shading and cooling effects carried out with existing design strategy guidelines.

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