Perancangan interior Museum Joang 45 dengan pendekatan naratif = Narrative approach on interior design of Museum Joang 45

Angelina, Vianna (2024) Perancangan interior Museum Joang 45 dengan pendekatan naratif = Narrative approach on interior design of Museum Joang 45. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Sejarah merupakan rekaman terhadap keseluruhan peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu. Mempelajari sejarah dapat dilakukan dari berbagai sumber, salah satunya adalah dengan berkunjung ke museum. Museum menjadi tempat untuk menyimpan benda – benda peninggalan sejarah yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan edukasi, penelitian, dan hiburan. Oleh karena itu, museum memiliki peran yang penting dalam memperkenalkan dan melestarikan sejarah kepada masyarakat. Museum Joang 45 yang berada di kawasan Jakarta Pusat menjadi salah satu museum yang memamerkan koleksi peninggalan sejarah para pejuang Indonesia dalam meraih kemerdekaan. Museum yang diresmikan pada tahun 1974 ini telah menjadi sarana edukasi dan rekreasi bagi masyarakat. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, Museum Joang 45 membutuhkan revitalisasi agar dapat menarik minat pengunjung terutama generasi muda untuk datang ke museum dan menjadi lebih relevan di masa sekarang. Pendekatan naratif digunakan dalam perancangan interior Museum Joang 45 untuk penyusunan konten pameran dan menghubungkan alur cerita yang ingin disampaikan kepada pengunjung. Penerapan pendekatan naratif akan membagi ruang ke dalam tahap narasi dari abstrak hingga koda sehingga dihasilkan 9 narasi besar, yaitu: Sejarah Gedung Joang 45, Tokoh dan Peristiwa Menteng 31, Proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI, Perjuangan Mempertahankan NKRI, Masa Pendudukan Jepang, Proses Menuju Kemerdekaan Indonesia, Perjuangan Tentara TRIP, Masa Pemerintahan RI, dan Tokoh Perjuangan Indonesia. Narasi yang disusun secara sistematis dapat membantu pengunjung untuk memahami sejarah yang ingin disampaikan oleh museum dan menciptakan pengalaman ruang yang menarik. / History is a record of all events that occurred in the past. Studying history can be done from various sources, one of which is by visiting museums. Museums are places to store historical relics intended for educational, research and entertainment purposes. Therefore, museums have an important role in introducing and preserving history to the public. The Joang 45 Museum, which is located in the Central Jakarta area, is one of the museums that displays a collection of historical relics of Indonesian fighters in achieving independence. This museum, which was inaugurated in 1974, has become a means of education and recreation for the community. As time goes by, the Joang 45 Museum needs revitalization so that it can attract visitors, especially the younger generation, to come to the museum and become more relevant today. A narrative approach was used in designing the interior of the Joang 45 Museum to organize exhibition content and connect the storyline to be conveyed to visitors. The application of the narrative approach will divide the space into narrative stages from abstract to coda so that 9 large narratives are produced, namely: History of Gedung Joang 45, Figures and Events of Menteng 31, Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Struggle to Defend the Republic of Indonesia, Period of Japanese Occupation, Process towards Indonesian Independence, The Struggle of the TRIP Army, the Period of Indonesian Government, and Figures of the Indonesian Struggle. Narratives that are systematically arranged can help visitors understand the history that the museum wants to convey and create an interesting spatial experience.

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