Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa-siswi SMA X terhadap infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, dan vaksin HPV

Pramithaswari, Kanaya Bianca (2024) Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa-siswi SMA X terhadap infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, dan vaksin HPV. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU SISWA-SISWI SMA X TERHADAP INFEKSI HPV, KANKER SERVIKS, DAN VAKSIN HPV (xvi + 98 halaman + 1 gambar + 4 bagan + 11 tabel + 13 lampiran) Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker kedua terbanyak pada wanita di Indonesia dan disebabkan oleh infeksi HPV. Vaksinasi HPV efektif sebagai pencegahan primer terhadap kanker serviks. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terkait HPV dan kanker serviks yang rendah dapat menghambat efektivitas program pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa-siswi SMA di Pasar Minggu terhadap infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, dan vaksin HPV. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa-siswi SMA X terhadap infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, dan vaksin HPV. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang yang dilakukan di SMAN 28 Jakarta pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2024. Jumlah sampel minimal yang dibutuhkan adalah 92 sampel. Sampel mengisi kuesioner yang sudah disiapkan oleh peneliti dengan teknik pengambilan data consecutive sampling. Data diolah secara bivariat menggunakan SPSS Statistics. Hasil: Dari 105 responden, didapatkan bahwa 62 (59%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan buruk, 65 (61,9%) responden memiliki sikap negatif, dan 73 (69,5%) responden memiliki perilaku tidak tepat seperti yang seharusnya terhadap infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, dan vaksin HPV. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,000, sikap dan perilaku memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,006, dan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,006 pada uji Pearson Chi-Square. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terhadap infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, dan vaksin HPV. Kata Kunci: Infeksi HPV, kanker serviks, vaksin HPV, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, siswa-siswi SMA Referensi: 2008-2024 / THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE AMONGST THE STUDENTS OF X HIGHSCHOOL TOWARDS HPV INFECTION, CERVICAL CANCER, AND HPV VACCINE (xvi + 98 pages + 1 figure + 4 charts + 11 tables + 13 attachments) Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer affecting women in Indonesia, primarily caused by HPV infection. The HPV vaccine is considered an effective primary preventive measure against cervical cancer. Poor knowledge, attitudes, and practices among civilians regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine can hinder the effectiveness of prevention programs. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the correlation between the knowledge, attitude, and practice of high school students in Pasar Minggu regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine. Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and practice of students from X high school regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design conducted at SMAN 28 Jakarta from January to March 2024. The minimum number of samples required is 92. The samples will fill out a questionnaire prepared by the researchers using consecutive sampling techniques. The data will be processed bivariately using SPSS Statistics. Result: Out of 105 respondents, 62 (59%) were found to have poor knowledge, 65 (61.9%) had a negative attitude, and 73 (69.5%) exhibited unfavorable practice towards HPV infection, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine. Knowledge and attitude showed a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.000, attitude and practice had a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.006, and knowledge and practice had a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.006, according to the Pearson Chi-Square test. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice towards HPV infection, cervical cancer, and the HPV vaccine. References: 2008-2024 Keywords: HPV infection, cervical cancer, HPV vaccine, knowledge, attitude, practice, high school students

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