Personality traits,creativity, dan social capital terhadap social entrepreneurial intentions pada mahasiswa strata satu di Jakarta dan Tangerang

Bellianna, Bellianna and Chandra, Suardi and Tanuwijaya, Tania (2019) Personality traits,creativity, dan social capital terhadap social entrepreneurial intentions pada mahasiswa strata satu di Jakarta dan Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The number of labor force in Indonesia is large, however, entrepreneurs in Indonesia are still categorized as small, especially social entrepreneurs. The government and even the president encourages its citizens to start their own businesses and even create a generation of socio-entrepreneurship. The President encouraged all universities in Indonesia to provide facilities and pre-facilities that could support the creation of young entrepreneurs, even entrepreneurs who were not young either. This study aims to (1) examine the relationship between personality traits and social entrepreneurial intentions, (2) examine the relationship between creativity and social entrepreneurial intentions, and (3) examine the relationship between social capital and social entrepreneurial intentions. The research method used is quantitative with descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression. The object and sample in this study were 50 respondents for the preliminary study and 250 respondents for the actual study who were undergraduate students who were conducting studies in the Jakarta and Tangerang areas. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires online. Hypothesis test results obtained from this study indicate that the variable personality traits have no effect on social entrepreneurial intentions, creativity has a positive and significant effect on social entrepreneurial intentions, and social capital has no effect on social entrepreneurial intentions. Jumlah angkatan kerja di Indonesia banyak namun, wirausahawan di Indonesia masih dikategorikan sedikit terutama wirausahawan sosial. Pemerintah bahkan presiden mendorong warganya untuk mulai membuka usahanya sendiri dan bahkan menciptakan generasi sosio-entrepreneurship. Presiden mendorong seluruh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk menyediakan sarana dan pra-sarana yang dapat mendukung penciptaan pengusaha muda, bahkan pengusaha yang tidak muda juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguji hubungan antara personality traits dan social entrepreneurial intentions, (2) menguji hubungan antara creativity dan social entrepreneurial intentions, dan (3) menguji hubungan antara social capital dan social entrepreneurial intentions. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Objek dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 50 orang responden pada studi pendahuluan dan 250 responden pada penelitian aktual yang merupakan mahasiswa strata satu yang sedang melakukan studi di daerah Jakarta dan Tangerang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner secara online. Hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel personality traits tidak berpengaruh terhadap social entrepreneurial intentions, creativity berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap social entrepreneurial intentions, dan social capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap social entrepreneurial intentions.

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