The impact of corporate social responsibility on companies' profitability with leverage and company size as controlling variables (empirical study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016) = Dampak tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan leverage dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol (studi empiris pada perusahaan yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia 2014-2016)

Kayame, Susana Ana Maria and Noh, YoungJin (2019) The impact of corporate social responsibility on companies' profitability with leverage and company size as controlling variables (empirical study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016) = Dampak tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan leverage dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol (studi empiris pada perusahaan yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia 2014-2016). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Profit and growth are indeed one of the indicators of a companies' goals but most importantly are socially responsible and environment sustainable when running business. A company could sustain if they could also address its business to the need of the planet and people by doing corporate social responsibility (CSR). Therefore, this research aims to analyse the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Company's Profitability (ROA) with leverage and size as controlling variables. The population of this research consisted of 24 companies that disclosed CSR activities using the GRI-G4 standard and are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2014-2016. The result of this study showed that the ability to explain the independent variable of Corporate Social Responsibility that measured by using GRI G4 standard on Company's Profitability (ROA) with Leverage and Firm's Size as controlling variables was 22.1% while the remaining 77.9% was impacted by other factors not being used in this research. The result of t-test showed that CSR has no impact on company's profitability. Leverage and Size variables have negative influence on profitability (ROA). / Laba dan pertumbuhan memang merupakan salah satu indikator tujuan perusahaan, tetapi yang terpenting adalah tanggung jawab sosial dan kelestarian lingkungan saat menjalankan bisnis. Sebuah perusahaan dapat bertahan jika mereka juga dapat menangani bisnisnya untuk kebutuhan bumi dan orang-orang dengan melakukan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan (ROA) dengan leverage dan ukuran sebagai variabel kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 24 perusahaan yang mengungkapkan kegiatan CSR menggunakan standard GRI-G4 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan untuk menjelaskan variabel independen Corporate Social Responsibility yang diukur menggunakan standar GRI G4 pada Profitabilitas Perusahaan (ROA) dengan Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol adalah 22,1% sedangkan sisanya 77,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa CSR tidak berdampak pada profitabilitas perusahaan. Variabel Leverage dan Ukuran memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA).

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