The Dynamics of Indonesia's Responses Against Maritime Security Challenges within Its Territorial Waters = Dinamika Respons Indonesia terhadap Tantangan Keamanan Maritim di dalam Perairan Teritorial

Santara, Christie Dellarossa (2020) The Dynamics of Indonesia's Responses Against Maritime Security Challenges within Its Territorial Waters = Dinamika Respons Indonesia terhadap Tantangan Keamanan Maritim di dalam Perairan Teritorial. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Ancaman dari terorisme maritime dan praktik IUU fishing telah lama menantang kedaulatan, keutuhan wilayah dan keamanan maritim Indonesia. Permasalahan dari IUU fishing yang sudah merajalela sudah menyebabkan Indonesia kehilangan triliunan rupiah tiap tahunnya dari hilangnya potensi ekspor perikanan. Sementara itu, kehadiran Abu Sayyaf Group yang menghantui perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Filipina dengan kekerasan melalui terornya yang menyebabkan ketakutan untuk para kapal yang melalui area tersebut. Pada tahun 2014, Presiden Widodo memperkenalkan Poros Maritim Dunia yang menjadi visi dan misi pemerintahan. Dimana, Poros Maritim Dunia juga menekankan objektif dari keamanan maritim di tengah-tengah ancaman dari luar dalam bentuk terorisme maritim dan IUU fishing yang dihadapi Indonesia. Dengan demikian, untuk merespons terhadap ancaman-ancaman tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia membuat gabungan usaha dari berbagai kementerian dan institusi negara. Usaha-usaha tersebut juga dilengkapi dengan implementasi kebijakan menenggelamkan kapal asing illegal dan mencetuskan inisiatif ‘intelligence-sharing’ untuk melawan ancaman-ancaman tesebut. Walaupun usaha dari Indonesia dimaksudkan untuk melindungi negara dari ancaman terorisme maritime dan IUU fishing, sebagian dari usaha bela negara tersebut tidak mendapatkan respons yang baik dari beberapa negara tetangga yang pada akhirnya berakhir pada tensi yang tidak bisa dihindari. / Threats of maritime terrorism and practices of IUU fishing have long challenged Indonesia’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and maritime security. The problems of IUU fishing have become rampant in Indonesia have caused the country to billions annually from loss of fisheries export potentials. Meanwhile, presence of Abu Sayyaf Group lingers in borders between Indonesia and the Philippines with their violent attacks have spread fear amongst the vessels shipping through the area. In 2014, during his presidential inauguration speech, President Widodo introduced his maritime doctrine of Global Maritime Fulcrum that became the government’s vision and mission. In which, Global Maritime Fulcrum also emphasizes the objective of maritime security amidst external threats of maritime terrorism and IUU fishing that Indonesia faces. Hence, in order to response towards these external threats, Indonesia has created joint-efforts within its government ministries and institutions. Such efforts are followed with implementations of policies that include sinking foreign illegal vessels and also creating an intelligence-sharing initiative to counter these threats. Although Indonesia’s efforts are meant to protect themselves against the threats of maritime terrorism and IUU fishing, some of the country’s efforts are not received well by some of Indonesia’s neighboring countries which inevitably resulted in tensions between them.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Santara, Christie DellarossaNIM00000019694christiedellarossa@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorJemadu, AleksiusNIDN0412106101UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: terorisme maritime; IUU fishing; ancaman keamanan non-tradisional; Poros Maritim Dunia; keamanan maritim; maritime terrorism; IUU fishing; non-traditional security threats; Global Maritime Fulcrum; maritime security.
Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations
Depositing User: Users 3301 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Feb 2020 06:29
Last Modified: 03 Aug 2020 02:44
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/6696

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