Pola komunikasi dan interaksi sosial kaum urban: studi fenomenologi Komunitas Brantas Familia dalam memaknai mudik mingguan

Agustina, Tri (2020) Pola komunikasi dan interaksi sosial kaum urban: studi fenomenologi Komunitas Brantas Familia dalam memaknai mudik mingguan. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Weekly mudik is a routine activity carried out by the Brantas Community. From frequent encounters, communities whose members are urbanites from Central Java and Java form communication patterns, social interactions and action motives so that the phenomenon of weekly mudik has its own meaning for community members. The point of view uses a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. The method used is the phenomenological method so that the meaning is obtained from the subjective experience of community members who experience it directly. Researchers gain meaning by referring to the theory of phenomenology of Alfred Schutz where there are two phases namely because of motives by referring to past experiences and in order to motives by referring in the future. The results of the study found the motives of the actions taken by community members namely because of the motives obtained by the categorization: difficulties in getting tickets, associations of fellow immigrants, seeking information from the media, and influence from colleagues in the same office or village in order to the motives, namely: establishing long-term relationships, looking for ticket ease going home, gaining new knowledge and experience, adding networks of friends, strengthening psychologically, and channeling hobbies and fun. The social interactions that exist within the Brantas Familia Community are more dominated by the associative process in which this community carries out more activities that involve cooperative action, accommodation and assimilation / Mudik mingguan merupakan kegiatan rutinitas yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Brantas.Dari seringnya bertemu, komunitas yang anggotanya kaum urban yang berasal dari daerah Jawa Tengah dan Jawa membentuk pola komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan motif tindakan sehingga fenomena mudik mingguan memiliki makna tersendiri bagi anggota komunitas. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretatif. Metode yang digunakan metode fenomenologi sehingga makna diperoleh dari pengalaman subyektif dari anggota komunitas yang mengalami secara langsung.Peneliti mendapatkan makna dengan mengacu pada teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz dimana terdapat dua fase yaitu because of motif dengan merujuk pada pengalaman masa lalu dan in order to motif dengan merujuk pada masa akan datang. Hasil penelitian menemukan motif tindakan yang dilakukan anggota komunitas dengan merujuk pada masa lalu atau because of motif (motif karena) diperoleh kategorisasi yaitu: kesusahan mendapatkan tiket, pergaulan sesama perantau, mencari informasi dari media, dan pengaruh dari teman sekantor atau sekampung sedangkan motif yang merujuk pada masa yang datang atau in order to motif (motif untuk) yaitu: menjalin hubungan jangka panjang, mencari kemudahan tiket mudik, mendapatkan ilmu dan pengalaman baru, menambah jaringan pertemanan, menguatkan secara psikologis, dan menyalurkan hobi dan kesenangan. Adapun interaksi sosial yang ada dalam Komunitas Brantas Familia lebih didominasi oleh proses asosiatif dimana dalam komunitas ini lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan yang melibatkan tindakan kooperatif, akomodasi dan asimilasi.

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