Pengaruh status merokok suami terhadap hipertensi istri = The effect of husband’s smoking status to wife’s hypertension status

Natalia, Selina (2018) Pengaruh status merokok suami terhadap hipertensi istri = The effect of husband’s smoking status to wife’s hypertension status. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

There were still some controversies about the relation of passive smoking and hypertension, and there are limited data in Indonesia regarding this association. The aim of this study is to know the effect of husband’s smoking status to wife’s hypertension status. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Siloam General Hospital from February to March 2018. Samples who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were interviewed and their blood pressure were measured by sphygmomanometer. Data were tabulated using Microsoft Excel 2017 and analyzed using the SPSS Program. From total 484 samples, when compared to woman whose husband smokes and does not smoke, the odds ratio (OR) for hypertension was 3.7 [95% CI 2.35-5.83] (p<0.001). The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure in woman whose husband smokes and does not smoke were 132.79 mmHg vs. 125.85 mmHg (p<0.001) and 82.21 mmHg vs. 78.12 mmHg (p<0.001) consecutively. Frequency of hypertensive woman according to husband’s Brinkman index score <200, 200-599, >599 were 31.2%, 50.5%, and 18.3%. The conclusion of this study is husband’s smoking status affects wife’s hypertension status. Woman whose husband smokes have a 3.7 times risk for hypertension than woman whose husband does not smoke [95% CI 2.35-5.83] / Masih banyak terdapat kontroversi mengenai ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara perokok pasif dan hipertensi, dan penelitian tentang hal ini masih sangat sedikit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status merokok suami terhadap hipertensi istri. Studi potong lintang ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam dari bulan Februari hingga Maret 2018. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian di wawancara dan diukur tekanan darahnya menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Hasil data kemudian ditabulasi menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2017 dan di analisis menggunakan program SPSS 20. Dari total 484 sampel, ketika dibandingkan antara wanita yang suaminya merokok dan tidak merokok, odd ratio (OR) untuk ditemukannya hipertensi adalah 3,7 [95% CI 2,35-5,83] (p<0,001). Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada wanita yang suaminya merokok dan tidak merokok adalah 132,79 vs. 125,85 mmHg (p < 0,001), dan rata-rata tekanan darah diastoliknya sebesar 82,21 vs. 78,12 mmHg (p < 0,001). Prevalensi terjadinya hipertensi pada wanita berdasarkan derajat berat suami merokok atau indeks Brinkman suami <200 (perokok ringan), 200-599 (perokok sedang), dan >599 (perokok berat) adalah 31,2%, 50,5%, dan 18,3%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status merokok suami berpengaruh terhadap hipertensi istri. Wanita yang suaminya merokok memiliki risiko 3,7 kali untuk ditemukan hipertensi daripada wanita yang suaminya tidak merokok [95% CI 2,35- 5,83].

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Natalia, SelinaNIM00000015774UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorLugito, Nata Pratama H.NIDN0316087705UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 71-15 NAT p
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Users 13 not found.
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2020 04:34
Last Modified: 28 Sep 2021 07:15
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/7562

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