Hubungan citra tubuh terhadap perilaku diet pada Mahasiswi Pre-Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = Relationship of body image to diet behavior in Medical Students Of Universitas Pelita Harapan

Sudarsono, Dian Wahyuni (2018) Hubungan citra tubuh terhadap perilaku diet pada Mahasiswi Pre-Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan = Relationship of body image to diet behavior in Medical Students Of Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Background: Body image is an important aspect in adolescents that chan be influenced by biological, psychological, and social factor. Negative body image can trigger dissatisfaction in body shape and impaired eating behavior which affect nutritional status of an individual. This study is conducted to find out the characteristics of body image and diet behavior in medical student of Universitas Pelita Harapan and the relationship between two variable. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study in 200 medical students of Universitas Pelita Harapan batch 2017. Subject inclusion criteria are female 17 – 25 years old, have or are doing diet behavior, not doing diet behavior with medical status or religion. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires to find out anthropometric and socio-demographic data, diet behavior and body image. Data retrieval and analysis will be conducted during January – March 2018. Data will collected with Microsoft Excel 2013 and will be treated with Stata 9.0 and alayzed using chi-square table. Results: Positive body image accounted for 57,5% and negative body image accounted 42,5%. Healthy diet behavior accounted 56,7% and 43,3% unhealthy. Body image has a significant influence to diet behavior. (p <0,001, OR 5,667, (95% CI 2,55 – 12,51) Conclusions: . Body image has a significant influence to diet behavior / Latar Belakang : Citra tubuh merupakan aspek penting pada remaja yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Citra tubuh negatif dapat memicu ketidakpuasan pada bentuk tubuh, terganggunya pola makan yang akan berdampak pada status gizi seorang individu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik citra tubuh dan perilaku diet pada mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan serta hubungan diantara kedua variabel tersebut. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian dengan desain studi cross-sectional dilakukan pada mahasiswi di fakultas kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan angkatan 2017 sebanyak 200 orang. Kriteria subyek penelitian antara lain perempuan berusia 17 – 25 tahun, pernah atau sedang melakukan perilaku diet, dan tidak melakukan diet karena alasan agama maupun medis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui data antropometri dan sosio-demografi, perilaku diet dan citra tubuh. Pengambilan data akan dilakukan selama Januari – Maret 2018. Data yang didapatkan akan dikumpulan dengan Microsoft Excel 2013 dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah tabel chi-square. Hasil: Citra tubuh pada mahasiswi terhitung 57,5% positif dan 42,5% negatif. Perilaku diet yang dilakukan mahasiswi 56,7% sehat dan 43,3% tidak sehat. Citra tubuh memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku diet (p <0,001, OR 5,667, (95% CI 2,55 – 12,51) Kesimpulan: Citra tubuh memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku diet.

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