Perbedaan kompres air hangat dan normal salin pada penurunan derajat phlebitis pasca pemasangan infus di RSK Dr. Sitanala = difference compresses warm water and normal saline in lowering degrees phlebitis infusion after installation in RSK Dr. Sitanala

Latuihamallo, Ambrosis Romario (2014) Perbedaan kompres air hangat dan normal salin pada penurunan derajat phlebitis pasca pemasangan infus di RSK Dr. Sitanala = difference compresses warm water and normal saline in lowering degrees phlebitis infusion after installation in RSK Dr. Sitanala. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Phlebitis merupakan suatu peradangan pada pembuluh darah vena yang di akibatkan pemasangan infus maupun iritasi kimiawi yang terjadi akibat obat obatan yang di berikan melalui intravena. Phlebitis biasanya terjadi 3 sampai 4 hari setelah pemasangan infus pada pasien. Ketepatan dalam penentuan intervensi penanganan phlebitis pada pasien dapat mengurangi serta meminimalisasi nyeri dan cedera pada pasien. Penanganan phlebitis pada pasien rawat inap selama ini berbeda-beda dalam penerapannya yaitu dengan kompres hangat dan lembab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemberian kompres normal salin dan air hangat terhadap penurunan derajat phlebitis pada pasien pasca pemasangan infus di RSK Dr. Sitanala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Total sampel 20 responden yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi normal salin 10 responden dan kelompok kompres air hangat 10 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 minggu (09 Desember 2013 – 10 Januari 2014). Pengelolaan data menggunakan komputerisasi distribusi mean dan uji t. Pada kelompok intervensi normal salin didapatkan rata-rata derajat phlebitis sebelum kompres 1.70 dan rata rata penurunan setelah kompres 0.40, serta pada intervensi kompres air hangat diperoleh hasil rata-rata sebelum kompres 1.50 dan setelah kompres sebesar 0.00. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh kompres normal salin dan air hangat terhadap penurunan derajat phlebitis dengan p value (α) 0.374. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperbesar jumlah sampel serta meneliti faktor-faktor peningkat terjadinya phlebitis./ Phlebitis is the inflammation of the blood vessels that causes venous infusion or chemical irritation caused by the drug that is given intravenously. Phlebitis usually occurs 3 to 4 days after infusion in patients. The accuracy in the determination of phlebitis in patients with treatment interventions can reduce and minimize pain and injury to the patient. Handling phlebitis in hospitalized patients during differ in its application that the warm and moist compresses. This study aimed to determine differences in the provision of normal saline compresses and warm water to decrease the degree of phlebitis in patients after infusion in RSK Dr. Sitanala. This research is Quasi experiment using purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The total sample of 20 respondents were divided into intervention group and normal saline group 10 respondents 10 respondents warm water compress. This research was carried out for 5 weeks (December 9, 2013 - January 10, 2014) . Using a computerized data management and distribution mean t test. Normal saline in the intervention group gained an average of 1.70 degrees phlebitis before compress and compress average decline after 0.40, and the intervention of warm water compress the average results obtained before compress 1.50 and after compress 0.00. The research proves that there is no difference in the effect of normal saline compresses and warm water to decrease the degree of phlebitis with p value (α) 0.374. Researchers further suggested to increase the number of samples and examine the factors enhancing the occurrence of phlebitis.

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