Hubungan karakteristik demografi perawat dengan keterampilan perawatan luka sesuai standar potter dan perry di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Pusat = The Correlation between nursing demographic characteristics with skills appropriate to potter and perry wound care standards in Tarakan Hospital in Central Jakarta

Uduas, Angelia W. S. (2014) Hubungan karakteristik demografi perawat dengan keterampilan perawatan luka sesuai standar potter dan perry di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Pusat = The Correlation between nursing demographic characteristics with skills appropriate to potter and perry wound care standards in Tarakan Hospital in Central Jakarta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Setiap perawat memiliki keterampilan berbeda dalam melakukan perawatan luka. Perbedaan ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor demografi (usia, tingkat pendidikan perawat, pelatihan yang didapat, pengalaman bekerja, jenis kelamin, dsb). Penerapan keterampilan perawatan luka sesuai standar Potter dan Perry dapat meningkatkan proses pemulihan luka pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik demografi perawat (usia, lama bekerja, tingkat pendidikan) dengan keterampilan perawatan luka sesuai standar Potter dan Perry di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Pusat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Pusat, dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 perawat di ruang rawat inap medikal bedah (Ruang Asoka). Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan karakteristik demografi usia perawat dan tingkat pendidikan dengan keterampilan perawatan luka sesuai standar Potter dan Perry (dengan masing-masing nilai p, yaitu p = 0,065 dan p = 0,597). Sedangkan, ada hubungan antara karakteristik demografi lama bekerja dengan keterampilan perawatan luka sesuai standar Potter dan Perry (p = 0,03). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan secara statistik signifikan antara lama bekerja dengan keterampilan perawatan luka, sehingga dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi data dasar untuk penelitian selajutnya tentang hubungan pelatihan keterampilan perawatan luka dengan tingkat keterampilan perawat dalam melakukan perawatan luka./ Each nurse has a different level of skills in performing wound care. The difference can be caused by demographic factors (age, education level nurse, obtained training, work experience, gender, etc). Application of skills appropriate to Potter and Perry wound care standard can improve the recovery process of injured patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between demographic characteristics of nurses (age, duration of work, level of education) with skills appropriate wound care standard Potter and Perry in Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta. This research used Cross Sectional quantitative approach. The population consisted of nurses who worked in Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta, with a total sampling of 30 nurses working in medical-surgical in-patient unit (Asoka room). Data was collected using observation sheet and data was analyzes using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed there was no correlation between demographic characteristics of age and education level with skills appropriate to Potter and Perry wound care standard (each p value are p = 0.065 and p = 0.597); and there was correlation between demographic characteristics of working experience with skills appropriate to Potter and Perry wound care standard (p = 0.03). The conclusion of this study is there was correlation between working experience with skills appropriate to wound care. This can improve wound healing. This research is expected to be the baseline for any subsequent search correlating wound care skills training with the skill level of nurses in wound care.

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