Hubungan antara dimensi -dimensi body image dan subjective well-being pada remaja putri usia 15-19 tahun di Jakarta = The relationship between dimensions of body image and subjective well-being in adolescence women aged 15-19 years old domiciled in Jakarta

Kwok, Richelle (2019) Hubungan antara dimensi -dimensi body image dan subjective well-being pada remaja putri usia 15-19 tahun di Jakarta = The relationship between dimensions of body image and subjective well-being in adolescence women aged 15-19 years old domiciled in Jakarta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Remaja merupakan tahapan dimana perubahan fisik akibat pubertas terjadi. Perubahan ini membuat remaja sulit menerima bentuk atau berat badan sehingga terkadang berbagai cara dilakukan untuk mencapai penampilan idealnya. Tidak hanya remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih, tetapi ketidakpuasan ini juga bisa dialami remaja yang memiliki berat badan ideal. Ketidakpuasan akan penampilannya dapat membuat remaja memiliki body image negatif dan berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan konsep subjective well-being. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti korelasi dimensi-dimensi body image dengan subjective well being kepada 100 remaja putri usia 15-19 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Penelitian ini secara kuantitatif mengukur tiga dimensi body image: dimensi appearance evaluation, appearance orientation dan body areas satisfaction dengan tiga instrumen yaitu Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scale, Satisfaction With Life Scale dan Scale Positive and Negative Experience. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara appearance evaluation dan subjective wellbeing (rs=.259, p<.05), antara body areas satisfaction dan subjective well-being (rs=.379, p<.05). Artinya, semakin tinggi appearance evaluation dan body areas satisfaction maka semakin tinggi subjective well-being pada remaja putri, begitupula sebaliknya. Namun, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan pada appearance orientation dan subjective well-being (rs=.004, p>.05). Penemuan lain pada penelitian ini juga turut didiskusikan. / Adolescence is a stage where physical changes occur due to puberty. It leads to difficulties of accepting their body shape or weight so they do actions to achieve their ideal look. Adolescences who are classified as normal in body mass index can also feel dissatisfied. Dissatisfaction on appearance can leads to negative body image and impact on their life quality. Life quality relates with the concept of subjective well-being. This study aims to research whether dimensions of body image correlates with subjective well-being on 100 adolescence women aged 15 until 19 domiciled in Jakarta. This quantitative research examines three dimensions of body image, which are appearance evaluation, appearance orientation and body areas satisfaction using three research instruments, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Scale Positive and Negative Experience. The results show that there are a significant relationship between appearance evaluation and subjective well-being (rs=.259, p<.05), a significant relationship between body areas satisfaction and subjective well-being (rs=.379, p<.05). This means that the higher appearance evaluation and body areas satisfaction, the higher the subjective well-being, vice versa. In contrast, this study also examines no significant relationship between appearance orientation and subjective well-being (rs=.004, p>.05). Other findings are discussed.

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