Pengaruh maskulinitas dengan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan psikologis pada laki-laki dewasa muda di DKI Jakarta = The effect of masculinity on attitudes toward seeking psychological help in young adult male living in DKI Jakarta

Palilingan, Sarah Amanda Konstantia (2019) Pengaruh maskulinitas dengan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan psikologis pada laki-laki dewasa muda di DKI Jakarta = The effect of masculinity on attitudes toward seeking psychological help in young adult male living in DKI Jakarta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Gangguan emosi seperti stres dan depresi lebih umum dialami oleh perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Namun menariknya, angka bunuh diri lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dibanding perempuan. Coping mechanism yang terbukti efektif adalah bantuan psikologis. Namun, maskulinitas pada laki-laki bisa jadi penghambat dalam memiliki sifat yang positif terhadap bantuan psikologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris dan teoritis pengaruh antara maskulinitas dengan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan psikologis pada laki-laki dewasa muda di DKI Jakarta. Instrumen yang peneliti gunakan untuk mengukur maskulinitas adalah Modified Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI), sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan psikologis peneliti menggunakan Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Short- Form (ATSPPH-SF). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 128 laki-laki dengan rentang usia dua puluh hingga empat puluh tahun. Hasil pengolahan data statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara maskulinitas dengan sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan psikologis (r= -0.31, p= 0.729). Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tidak dapat melanjutkan uji pengaruh. Berdasarkan analisis data demografis, peneliti menemukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata sikap terhadap pencarian bantuan psikologis pada laki-laki dewasa muda yang memiliki kerabat yang pernah atau sedang menjalani bantuan psikologis. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan adanya kaitan antara pendidikan terakhir laki-laki dewasa muda dengan tingkat maskulinitas yang dimiliki. / Emotional distress such as depression and anxiety are more common among women than men. However, suicide rates are much higher for men than women. Psychological help-seeking is proven to be a healthy form of coping mechanism. Nonetheless, masculinity could be a barrier on promoting a positive attitude towards psychological help-seeking. The purpose of this research is to provide empirical as well as theoretical evidence on the effect of masculinity towards attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help in young adult men situated in DKI Jakarta. The instruments used to measure masculinity is Modified Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) and Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Short-Form (ATSPPHSF) to measure attitude toward psychological help-seeking. This research consists of 128 male participants 20-40 years old. Result indicated that there is no significant correlation between masculinity and attitudes toward professional psychological help (r= -0.31, p= 0.729). Consequently, the author couldn’t proceed to linear regression test. In addition, based on demographic data analysis, there is a significant mean difference between young adult men who have close others who have seek psychological help and those who don’t. Furthermore, there is also a significant mean difference between participant’s masculinity based on their last educatio

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