Kebijakan pemerintahan Donald Trump terkait kenaikan tarif impor telepon genggam dan komputer dari Cina = Donald Trump government policy related to rising import tariffs mobile phones and computers from China

Sherlina, Margaret (2020) Kebijakan pemerintahan Donald Trump terkait kenaikan tarif impor telepon genggam dan komputer dari Cina = Donald Trump government policy related to rising import tariffs mobile phones and computers from China. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Cina merupakan negara yang terkenal dengan pertumbuhan ekonominya yang sangat cepat dibandingkan dengan negara lain. Cina memiliki banyak pasar di berbagai negara dan salah satunya adalah Amerika Serikat. Cina sudah banyak mengekspor barang-barang dengan kualitas yang tinggi dengan harga yang sangat murah. Namun tentunya banyak negara yang bekerja sama dengan Cina mengalami penurunan dalam perekonomiannya dan salah satunya adalah Amerika Serikat yang sudah lama menjalin hubungan baik dalam membangun ekonomi di masing-masing negara. Dengan latar belakang ini, perang dagang antara kedua negara menjadi isu yang penting dikaji. Penelitian ini bermaksud menjawab apa saja isi di dalam kebijakan yang diberlakukan oleh Pemerintahan Amerika Serikat dan faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan Amerika Serikat memberlakukan kebijakan kenaikan tarif impor telepon genggam dan komputer dari Cina. Isi dari kebijakan tersebut adalah Trump menetapkan tarif sekitar US$50-US$60 miliar atau sekitar Rp827,34 triliun atas produk Cina yang masuk ke Amerika. Selain itu faktor yang menyebabkan Amerika Serikat meningkatkan tarif adalah adanya kepentingan nasional, hegemoni dan defisit perdagangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode studi kasus, serta teknik studi kepustakaan untuk dapat menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor diberlakukan kenaikan tarif impor oleh pemerintah Trump terhadap Cina menjadi faktor utama yang memunculkan perang dagang dan juga faktor-faktor lain seperti tekanan dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, serta kerugian yang dialami oleh masing-masing negara. Dampak yang dihasilkan pun juga berpengaruh pada perekonomian tidak hanya di antara Cina dan AS, namun juga secara internasional, karena kebijakan untuk adanya penaikan tarif impor negara Cina, sehingga jumlah permintaan dan penawaran ikut terpengaruhi / China is a country that is famous for its rapid economic growth compared to other countries. China has many markets in other countries and one of them is in the United States. China has exported a lot of high-quality goods at very cheap prices. Many countries that are working together with China have experienced a downturn in their economies and one of them is the United States which has long good relations in developing economies in each country. With this background, war between nations became an important issue to be studied. The research was what are the contents of the policies imposed by the government of United States and what factors caused the United States to impose a policy of increasing tariff on imports of mobile phones and computers from China. The contents of the policy is that Trump sets a tariff of around US$50-US$60 billion or around Rp826.34 trillion for Chinese products entering the United States. Besides the factors that caused the United States to increase tariffs were national interests, hegemony and trade deficits. This research uses a qualitatives approach, case study methods, and literature study techniques to analyze the data obtained. The results of this study is to indicate that the Trump government imposed an increase in import tariffs on China being the main factors that led to the trade war and also other factors that led to the trade war and also other factors such as domestic and foreign pressure, as well as losses suffered by each country. The resulting impact also affects the economy not only between China and the Unites States, but also internationally due to the Chinese state so that the number of demans and business offers is affected.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Sherlina, MargaretNIM00000024984sherlinamargaret@yahoo.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorTekunan, SusyNIDN0312057603susy.tekunan@uph.edu
Thesis advisorSimatupang, Karmel HebronNIDN0112068801Karmel.simatupang@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: kebijakan trump; telepon genggam; komputer; impor; Cina
Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations
Depositing User: Users 4582 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Jun 2020 09:00
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2020 07:52
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/8734

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