Perancangan perhiasan inspirasi motif ukiran Toraja dengan aplikasi teknik granulation Toraja = Toraja carving pattern-inspired jewelry design with the application of Torajanese granulation technique

Parapak, Irvin Aditya (2020) Perancangan perhiasan inspirasi motif ukiran Toraja dengan aplikasi teknik granulation Toraja = Toraja carving pattern-inspired jewelry design with the application of Torajanese granulation technique. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Toraja terkenal dengan kekayaan budayanya, seperti upacara pemakamannya, rumah adatnya yang memiliki bentuk atap yang unik serta kain tenun khas Toraja yang memiliki pola-pola yang menarik serta melalui proses pembuatan yang rumit. Namun perhiasan khas Toraja merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya dalam bentuk kerajinan tangan yang belum terlalu diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Pengrajin di Toraja menggunakan teknik backless granulation dalam membuat perhiasan, namun sayangnya semakin lama pengarjin di Toraja semakin berkurang. Teknik granulation khas Toraja ini memiliki potensi yang dapat dikembangkan untuk membuat desain perhiasan yang lebih bervariasi. Dalam perancangan ini ukiran khas Toraja digunakan sebagai inspirasi utama karena memiliki makna-makna filosofis yang mencerminkan kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari, selain itu hal ini juga dapat menjadi sarana untuk melestarikan dan memperkenalkan kekayaan budaya Toraja ke masyarakat luas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, eksplorasi dan analisa data-data sekunder lainnya. Melalui eksperimen yang dilakukan, perancangan ini menghasilkan unsur kebaruan dalam teknik granulation tradisional Toraja. Desain perhiasan mengandung motif dari tiga ukiran yang berbeda yang memiliki makna masing-masing lalu digabungkan menjadi satu motif kemudian dikemas ke dalam desain perhiasan kontemporer. Setelah melalui beberapa kali revisi desain, perancangan ini akhirnya menghasilkan desain perhiasan kontemporer bernuansa etnik yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan apresiasi target pengguna dan masyarakat luas terhadap kekayaan budaya Indonesia dan produk-produk hasil kerajinan tangan pengrajin lokal. / Toraja is well-known for its cultural richness, such as the famous funeral ceremony, the traditional house of Toraja with its unique roof shape, and also the very popular woven fabric with intriguing motifs made with high intricacy. However, Torajanese handcrafted jewelry is one of the lesser-known cultural heritage that has not received much exposure in comparison to the previous items mentioned. Torajanese craftsmen use the backless granulation technique to make the traditional pieces of jewelry, but nowadays the number of jewelry craftsmen in Toraja are decreasing in size. This particular granulation jewelry-making technique has the potential to be used in various jewelry designs. During this process, Torajanese carving patterns are used to reflect the philosophical meanings of daily human life. In addition, this can also be a way to preserve and introduce Torajanese cultural heritage to a wider consumer base and target audience. Research methods such as observation, interviews, questionnaires, experiments, and other data-collecting methods are used to analyze these factors. The experiments resulted on developing an innovation on Torajanese granulation technique. This jewelry design contains a motif combined from three original Torajanese carving patterns and each contains a meaning of its own transformed into a more contemporary design. After several edits and changes, the research resulted in an ethnic contemporary jewelry design which hopefully can help to increase target audience and other people’s appreciation towards Indonesian cultural heritage and locally handcrafted products.

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