Perancangan kawasan Ruko Permata Ancol berdasarkan pendekatan keamanan desain lingkungan = Permata Ancol Shophouses area design based on environmental design safety approach

Rey, Farrell Gerard Adeovinson (2020) Perancangan kawasan Ruko Permata Ancol berdasarkan pendekatan keamanan desain lingkungan = Permata Ancol Shophouses area design based on environmental design safety approach. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Jakarta Utara merupakan daerah di Indonesia yang memiliki tingkat kriminalitas tertinggi di Indonesia, terlebih lagi di dua zona merah yaitu Kawasan Ancol dan Kawasan Cilincing. Terjadi banyak tindak kriminal yang mengakibatkan masyarakat di sana takut untuk beraktivitas secara bebas. Hal tersebut terjadi karena aspek keamanan dalam desain lingkungan di daerah Jakarta Utara kurang diperhatikan dan dipenuhi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang desain lingkungan suatu kawasan yang memenuhi aspek keamanan terlebih lagi di Kawasan Ancol. Objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian kali ini adalah sebuah kawasan komersial di Kawasan Ancol yaitu Ruko Permata Ancol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pertama-tama dengan cara studi literatur tentang pendekatan CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design), defensible space, safe city dan juga tentang desain rumah toko. Kemudian dilakukan juga studi kasus pada preseden-preseden di beberapa kawasan serta membuat kesimpulan dari studi literatur dan preseden tersebut sehingga didapat strategi-strategi desain untuk sebuah kawasan yang aman. Setelah itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap Ruko Permata Ancol berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut. Penelitian ini menghasilkan desain Ruko Permata Ancol yang baru. Desain baru tersebut berdasarkan ketiga konsep dalam pendekatan CPTED yaitu natural access control, natural surveillance dan territory reinforcement. Desain baru tersebut lebih menekankan aspek keamanan melalui desain lingkungan dari Ruko Permata Ancol dan diterapkan dalam elemen-elemen yang ada dalam ruko seperti jalur kendaraan, area transisi dan bangunan ruko itu sendiri. / North Jakarta is one of the areas in Indonesia that has the highest criminal rate, more in its two red zones which are Ancol and Cilincing. Many crimes happened there made people afraid to do activities. The crimes happened because the security aspect of the environmental design in North Jakarta is not getting attention as much as the other aspects. This research aims to study further about the environmental design in an area that meets security aspect especially in Ancol. In this research, the object is a commercial area in Ancol which is Permata Ancol Shop Houses. In this research, first we did a literature study about CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) approach, defensible space, safe city and the shop houses design standard. Then we did a case study about some precedents in some areas and made a conclusion from the literature study and case study so that we got strategies to design a safe area. After that we did research about Permata Ancol Shop Houses based on that conclusion. The result of this research is the new design of Permata Ancol Shop Houses. The new design based on the three concepts of CPTED approach which are natural access control, natural surveillance and territory reinforcement. The new design emphasizes the security aspect through its environmental design and applied to the elements in a shop houses such as street, transition area and the building itself.

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