Perancangan krematorium dengan pendekatan arsitektur transenden = Trancendent architecture approach towards crematory design

Sutikno, Maria Stephanie (2020) Perancangan krematorium dengan pendekatan arsitektur transenden = Trancendent architecture approach towards crematory design. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pengalaman spiritual bagi mereka yang berduka merupakan hal yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam pemrograman krematorium. Dengan sendirinya pemrograman yang memperhatikan pengalaman spiritual ini melampaui desain krematorium yang sekedar sebagai sarana kremasi jenazah. Perancangan krematorium yang berbasis pemrograman arsitektur transenden diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah pemulihan dengan pertanyaan; Aspek arsitektural apa saja yang dapat membentuk atmosfir transenden pada krematorium? Elemen program apa sajakah yang dapat menciptakan pengalaman transenden pada perancangan krematorium? Bagaimana merancang krematorium dengan pengalaman ruang yang transenden? Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data dari studi literatur yang menjelaskan konsep dan proses kremasi serta karakteristik umum saat berduka. Setelah itu, peneliti juga menegaskan pentingnya memiliki kualitas dari cahaya dan keheningan dalam elemen pemrograman dari path, threshold, plaza, dan door sebagai standar perancangan. Standar tersebut kemudian digunakan pada studi presenden dan studi kasus agar dapat membandingkan dan mengembangkan standar perancangan tersebut. Proses perancangan dari penelitian ini dimulai melalui penjabaran program ruang ideal yang didasari oleh strategi arsitektur transenden. Kemudian penjabaran tersebut disimpulkan menjadi indikator dari penataan program ruang krematorium yang dihubungkan dengan pilihan tapak. Desain ‘Kompleks Krematorium Pantai Paku’ dirancang dengan acuan strategi dan indikator pemetaan program sehingga hasil perancangan tersebut dapat merepresentasi sifat arsitektur transenden pada krematorium. / Spiritual experiences for those who are grieving takes part as a significant role to be considered in crematorium programming. Programming that considers its spiritual experiences goes beyond the design of the crematoria as merely a means of cremation of the body. This research proposes a redefined crematorium that bases its programming approach and design under the understanding of transcending architecture. By this, the research aims to answer the following questions: what architectural aspects can form a transcendent atmosphere within a crematorium? What programming elements can form transcendent experiences in a crematorium? How to design a crematorium with the value to transcendent space and experience? The research is initially started through data collection from various literature studies which focuses on the cremation concept, process, and general characteristics of grieving. Afterwards, the author emphasizes the importance of having spatial qualities of light and silence in the programming elements of path, threshold, plaza, and door as design standards. This standard is then used in precedent studies as well as case studies to compare and develop its design standards. The design process of this research begins by plotting each programming needs of space, which then is be used to indicate the arrangement of a transcendent crematorium that where it is linked within its site. From there, the design of the “Kompleks Krematorium Pantai Paku” is designed with reference towards its strategy and program mapping indicators – therefore reflects transcendent architecture in crematoriums.

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