Suhardi, Shanis (2020) Perancangan rumah sehat pada permukiman Tegal Alur dengan pendekatan building biology = Designing healthy homes at Tegal Alur settlement based on building biology principle. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kesehatan manusia memiliki keterkaitan dengan tempat tinggalnya. Tempat tinggal yang sehat dipengaruhi oleh unit rumahnya dan juga lingkungannya. Rumah yang berada di permukiman kumuh tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan, sehingga tercipta rumah yang tidak layak huni. Rumah yang tidak layak huni dapat menyebabkan suatu fenomena kesehatan, yaitu sick building syndrome. Untuk menanggapi fenomena tersebut, dibutuhkan suatu rancangan rumah sehat, salah satu pendekatannya adalah dengan prinsip building biology, dimana prinsip tersebut mementingkan keselarasan antara manusia, tempat tinggal, dan alam. Hal ini memunculkan beberapa pertanyaan, apakah faktor dan indikator dari rumah sehat menurut prinsip building biology? Bagaimanakah kondisi pada studi kasus yang menyebabkan Sick Building Syndrome? Bagaimana perancangan kembali permukiman kumuh Tegal Alur agar menjadi sehat sesuai dengan prinsip Building Biology? Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, observasi pada studi kasus, dan wawancara terhadap warga. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mendapatkan faktor dan indikator rumah sehat menurut konsep building biology agar dapat menjadi panduan dalam merancang rumah sehat. Kemudian observasi terhadap studi kasus dilakukan berdasarkan faktor dan indikator yang telah didapatkan pada kesimpulan studi literatur. Wawancara verbal juga dilakukan kepada penduduk permukiman tersebut untuk mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut, serta sebagai subjek penelitian. Melalui studi literatur, ditemukan beberapa faktor untuk merancang rumah sehat, berupa efiesiensi energi, sustainability, kebutuhan dasar, lokasi tapak, infrastruktur, material bangunan, kualitas udara, tata ruang, serta pencahayaan. Faktor – faktor ini dijadikan sebagai dasar dari konsep perancangan kembali permukiman kumuh untuk menghasilkan rumah sehat, yang kemudian konsep perancangan diterapkan dalam perancangan final dalam tiga skala, yaitu skala lingkungan, skala blok, dan skala bangunan. Temuan dari penelitian adalah strategi desain yang berfokus pada bagaimana mendapatkan pasokan cahaya dan udara dengan semaksimal mungkin, sehingga tercipta kualitas udara yang baik di dalam rumah dengan luas yang terbatas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk memperbaiki permukiman – permukiman kumuh, terutama di Indonesia. / Human health has a strong relationship with their home. The quality of a healthy home is influenced by the housing units and also the surrounding environment. Most of the houses in slums do not meet the standard of healthy homes, thus creating a home that are not livable. Unhealthy homes could lead to a health phenomena, called sick building syndrome. To respond this phenomenon, a design of healthy home is needed, and one of the approach to it is the principle of building biology. This raises the questions about what are the elements and parameters of healthy homes according to building biology? What are the conditions in the case studies that cause sick building syndrome?, How to re-design slums in order to become healthy according to the building biology approach? This research was conducted with qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques such as literature studies, observation on case studies, and interviews with the residents. Literature study is carried out to obtain the factors and indicators of healthy building through the concept of building biology. Then the observations were made based on the factors that had been obtained in the literature study. Interviews were conducted with local residents to find out more information as well as research subjects. Several factors were found through the study of literature, such as energy efficiency, sustainability, basic needs, site location, infrastructure, building materials, air quality, spatial planning, and lighting. These factors were used as the bases to form a design concept of re-designing slums to produce healthy homes, which are then applied to the final design throught three scales, which is siteplanning, block design, and building design. The goal of the study is to find design strategies that focus on how to get the most possible supply of natural light and air to create a good air quality inside the homes. This research is expected to be a reference of upgrading a slums, especially in Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) | ||||||||
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | permukiman kumuh; sick building syndrome; rumah sehat; building biology | ||||||||
Subjects: | N Fine Arts > NA Architecture | ||||||||
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Architecture |
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Depositing User: | Users 3774 not found. | ||||||||
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2020 03:37 | ||||||||
Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2020 04:35 | ||||||||
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/9278 |
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