Analisis framing terhadap berita penanganan covid-19 di Indonesia dalam okezone.com dan tribunnews.com

Michael, David Fritz (2020) Analisis framing terhadap berita penanganan covid-19 di Indonesia dalam okezone.com dan tribunnews.com. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan dalam upaya penanggulangan COVID-19, di mana kebijakan pemerintah tersebut diberitakan oleh berbagai media termasuk Okezone.com dan Tribunnews.com. Pemberitaan kedua media online tersebut memungkinkan berbeda satu sama lain atas dasar perbedaan pembingkaian. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembingkaian berita mengenai penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia pada media online Okezone.com dan Tribunnews.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis framing. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini yakni 10 berita penanganan COVID-19 periode Maret-April 2020 di Okezone.com dan tribunnews.com, masing-masing 5 edisi berita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Objek penelitian ini yakni proses pembingkaian berita penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia pada media online Okezone.com dan Tribunnews.com. Keabsahan data melalui teknik triangulasi metode. Analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis framing Entman yang tediri atas pendefinisian masalah, memperkirakan penyebab masalah, membuat pilihan moral, menekankan penyelesaian. Kesimpulannya bahwa pembingkaian berita penanggulangan COVID-19 di Okezone.com dan Tribunnews.com menunjukan kesamaan dan pebedaan. Kesamaannya mengenai dukungan pada penerapan seluruh kebijakan pemerintah. Perbedaannya menunjukan bahwa Okezone.com memaknai peraturan pemerintah yang berubah-ubah dalam penanganan COVID-19 sebagai kegamangan sedangkan Tribunnews.com menjadikan ketidaktegasan pemerintah atas kurangnya konsolidasi pemerintah pusat dan daerah. / Since COVID-19 was established as a pandemic by The WHO (World Health Organization), The Indonesian Government then issued policies to control COVID-19 and was reported by Okezone.com and Tribunnews.com. The reporting of those media may have a different style and views in which framing works. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the process of framing news by Okezone.com and Tribunnews.com regarding Indonesia’s COVID-19 control. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and framing analysis methods. Primary data sources are 10 news of COVID-19 policies control on March-April 2020 at Okezone.com and tribunnews.com, each with 5 news editions. Data collection techniques through documentation studies and literature studies. The object of this research is the process of framing news of Indonesia’s COVID-19 policies control in Okezone.com and Tribunnews.com. Data validity through the triangulation technique method. Data analysis through the Entman’s framing analysis which consists of define problems diagnoses causes, make a moral judgment, and treatment recommendations. News Framing of COVID-19 control in Okezone.com and Tribunnews.com shows similarities and differences. The similarity is in support of the implementation of all government policies. The difference shows that Okezone.com interprets the changing government regulations to control COVID-19 as uncertainty while Tribunnews.com makes the government uncertainty over the lack of consolidation of the central and regional governments.

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