Cristian, Eko and Leonarsan, Wirdy (2020) Pengaruh kompetisi, efisiensi, dan risiko terhadap kinerja perbankan di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kompetisi,
efisiensi dan risiko terhadap kinerja perbankan di Indonesia. Objek dalam penelitian
ini adalah 46 (empat puluh enam) bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia (BEI). Bank-bank tersebut diamati selama kurun waktu 17 (tujuh belas)
tahun mulai tahun 2002-2018.
Penelitian ini menggunakan model data panel dinamis untuk menjelaskan hubungan
antara variabel-variabel ekonomi yang pada kenyataannya bersifat dinamis yakni
variabel yang dipengaruhi variabel pada waktu yang sebelumnya. Estimasi
parameter pada model data dinamis menggunakan one-step system Generalized
Method of Moments (GMM) yang dikembangkan oleh Blundell dan Bond (1998).
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lagged variabel dependen berpengaruh positif dan
signifikan terhadap ROA dan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap NIM.
Kompetisi untuk loans markets dan deposits market tidak berpengaruh terhadap
kinerja bank (ROA dan NIM). Kompetisi untuk non-interest income markets
berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja bank (ROA dan NIM).
Efisiensi biaya dan efisiensi pendapatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank
(ROA dan NIM). Efisiensi profit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, tetapi
berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NIM. Risiko kredit berpengaruh negatif
dan signifikan terhadap ROA, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap NIM. Risiko
likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank (ROA dan NIM). Risiko modal
tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, tetapi berpengaruh negatif dan
signifikan terhadap NIM. Risiko insolvensi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap
ROA, tetapi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap NIM. / The aim of this study is to determine how the impacts of competition, efficiency
and risk on bank performance in Indonesia. Subjects in this study are 46 (forty-six)
commercial banks that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The banks were
observed for a period of 17 (seventeen) years beginning in 2002-2018.
This study uses dynamic panel data models to describe the dynamic relationship
(one variable is influenced by one variable of previous time) between economic
variables. Estimation of parameters on the dynamic panel data models is computed
using one-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) which developed
by Blundell and Bond (1998).
The results of this study are lagged of dependent variable has a positive and
significant effect on ROA and has a negative and significant effect on NIM.
Competition of loans market and deposits market do not affect bank performance
(ROA and NIM). Competition of non-interest income market has a negative and
significant effect on bank performance (ROA and NIM). Cost efficiency and
revenue efficiency does not affect bank performance (ROA and NIM). Profit
efficiency does not have effect on ROA, but have a positive and significant effect
on NIM. Credit risk has negative and significant effect on ROA, but does not have
effect on NIM. Liquidity risk does not affect bank performance (ROA and NIM).
Capital risk does not have effect on ROA, but has a negative and significant effect
on NIM. Insolvency risk does not have effect on ROA, but has a negative and
significant effect on NIM.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Cristian, Eko NIM01619180069 ec80069@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED Leonarsan, Wirdy NIM01619180085 wl80085@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Kim, Sung Suk NIDN0324106805 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 19-18 CRI p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | competition ; efficiency ; credit risk ; liquidity risk ; capital risk ; insolvency risk ; bank performance ; one-step system generalized methods of moments (GMM) |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management |
Depositing User: | Users 4111 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 06 Oct 2020 02:42 |
Last Modified: | 17 May 2022 01:45 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/11001 |