Hubungan riwayat merokok dengan nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi endotrakeal di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam

Roring, Evelynda Sarah (2020) Hubungan riwayat merokok dengan nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi endotrakeal di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi atau postoperative sore throat (POST) merupakan keluhan yang paling umum dikeluhkan oleh pasien setelah menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi endotrakeal. Angka kejadian dari nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi endotrakeal ini berbeda-beda dalam setiap penelitiannya. Terdapat penelitian yang mendapatkan angka kejadian 14,4%-90%. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi itu, salah satunya adalah merokok. Merokok dapat menyebabkan terjadinya iritasi pada jalur nafas sehingga menyebabkan nyeri pada tenggorok. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat merokok dengan nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi endotrakeal di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Besar sampel sebanyak 70 sampel dari pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi umum intubasi endotrakeal di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam yang diambil secara convenience sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dari Januari 2020 sampai Maret 2020. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil Analisis Data : Terdapat 34 orang (91.9%) responden yang memiliki riwayat merokok mengalami nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi dengan hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan p value 0.020. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat merokok dengan nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi. Kata Kunci : Nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi, anestesi umum, intubasi endotrakeal, riwayat merokok / Background : Postoperative sore throat (POST) is the most common complaint that patient had after surgery with general anesthesia of endotracheal intubation. The incidence rate of postoperative sore throat with general anesthesia of endotracheal intubation varies from 14,4%90%. Many factors affect POST including smoking. Smoking causes the respiratory tract become more prone to irritation which leads to POST. Aim : To find out the relationship between history of smoking and postoperative sore throat in patients with general anesthesia of endotracheal intubation at Siloam Hospital. Method : This study was an analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Seventy patients underwent surgeries with general anesthesia endotracheal intubation were involved, convenience sampling method was used. Data was taken taken from January 2020 to March 2020. Statistical analysis used SPSS 25. Result: There were 34 respondents (91.9%) who had a history of smoking experienced postoperative sore throats with the Chi-Square test result obtained p-value 0.020. Conclusion: There is a relationship between history of smoking and postoperative sore throat. Keywords : Postoperative sore throat, general anesthesia, endotracheal intubation, history of smoking.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Roring, Evelynda SarahNIM01071170165evelyndasarah@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorWidiastuti, MonikaNIDN0330118601UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 71-17 ROR h
Uncontrolled Keywords: Nyeri tenggorok pasca operasi, anestesi umum, intubasi endotrakeal, riwayat merokok.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Evelynda Sarah Roring
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2020 02:50
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2021 07:32
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12042

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