Hubungan intensitas penggunaan Instagram dengan gejala kecemasan sosial pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Celine, Elizabeth (2020) Hubungan intensitas penggunaan Instagram dengan gejala kecemasan sosial pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data pengguna media sosial di dunia, Indonesia memiliki pengguna media sosial aktif lebih dari setengah penduduk Indonesia. Data ini juga menyatakan bahwa media sosial Instagram adalah media sosial yang memiliki kenaikan pengguna paling tinggi dibandingkan media sosial lainnya. Perkembangan media sosial seperti Instagram memudahkan manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan mengakses berbagai konten di dunia. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan penggunaan media sosial. Ada beberapa penelitian yang menyatakan hubungan penggunaan media sosial berlebihan dengan kesehatan mental. Namun belum ada penelitian di Indonesia yang meneliti media sosial secara spesifik seperti Instagram dengan gejala kecemasan sosial di rentang usia mahasiswa, khususnya di mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik potong lintang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Consecutive sampling. Subjek adalah mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran UPH. Pengambilan data telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2020. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan analisis uji Chi Square menggunakan program IBM SPSS versi 22.00 Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 205 subjek dengan rata – rata usia 19 tahun yang terdiri dari 65 laki – laki dan 140 perempuan. Terdapat 192 subjek dengan intensitas penggunaan Instagram tinggi dan 13 subjek dengan intensitas penggunaan Instagram rendah. Pada pengukuran gejala kecemasan sosial, terdapat 94 subjek yang memiliki gejala kecemasan sosial dan 11 subjek yang tidak memiliki gejala kecemasan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan instagram dengan gejala kecemasan sosial / Based on data of social media users, Indonesia has social media users with more than half of Indonesian population. This data also conveys that Instagram is the social media that has the highest increase in users compared to other social media. Development of social media, such as Instagram, facilitate people to interact with others and access variety of contents around the world. This can increased dependency of social media use. There are some research that express the relationship of excessive social media use with mental health, but still no researches used the specific social media sites like Instagram and the relationship with social anxiety among university students, especially among medical students. This research is a cross sectional analytic study. Samples are taken by using Consecutive sampling technique. The subject are Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. Data were retrieved in January until February 2020. The results were analyzed with Chi Square test using IBM SPSS 22.00 program. Total participants were 205 subjects, with an average age of 19 years old consist of 65 male and 140 female. There were 192 subjects with high intensity of Instagram use and 13 subjects with low intensity of Instagram use. On measurement of social anxiety symptoms, there are 94 subjects with social anxiety symptoms and 111 subjects without social anxiety symptoms. The result of this study are there is relationship between intensity of Instagram use and symptoms of social anxiety.

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