Patricia, Annette (2020) Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia di wilayah Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang : Proses degeneratif menyebabkan banyak perubahan fisiologi pada
lanjut usia. Salah satu perubahan tersebut yaitu adanya penurunan fungsi kognitif.
Penurunan tersebut dapat menyebabkan turunnya kualitas hidup seseorang. Indeks
Massa Tubuh diduga turut berperan dalam penurunan fungsi kognitif. Adipositas dan
lemak yang meningkat dapat menyebabkan atrofi pada otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menemukan hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap penurunan fungsi
kognitif pada lansia.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Sampel
dalam penelitian ini diambil dari lanjut usia yang berada di wilayah Tangerang.
Jumlah sampel yang diperlukan sebanyak 88 orang. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan
melalui non probabilitas dengan cara purposive sample. Responden melakukan
pengisian kuesioner dengan bantuan dari peneliti melalui wawancara. Pengumpulan
data diambil dalam periode Februari 2020 - April 2020. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis
menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 dengan uji statistik Chi Square.
Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat 88 responden yang menunjukkan hasil, bahwa terdapat
26 sampel (41,9%) dengan IMT overweight yang mengalami penurunan fungsi
kognitif sedangkan 36 sampel (58,1%) dengan IMT overweight yang memiliki fungsi
kognitif yang normal. Selain itu, terdapat 10 sampel (38,5%) dengan IMT normal
yang mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif sedangkan 16 sampel (61,5%) dengan
IMT normal dan memiliki memiliki fungsi kognitif yang normal. Tidak terdapat
hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan fungsi kognitif
yang ditandai dengan nilai P-value sebesar 0,948 (>0,05).
Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh
(IMT) dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Kata Kunci : Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), fungsi kognitif, lanjut usia./Background: Degenerative process causes many physiological changes in the
elderly. One of these changes is a decline in cognitive function. This reduction can
cause a decrease in the quality of life of a person. Body Mass Index is thought to have
a role to reduce cognitive function. Increased adiposity and fat can cause atrophy in
the brain. This study aims to find the relationship between body mass index and
decrease in cognitive function within the elderly.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were
taken from the elderly who resides in Tangerang. The number of samples needed is
88 people. Subject selection is done through non probabilitas of purposive sample.
Respondents fell in the questionnaire with the help of interview from the researcher.
Data collection was taken in the period of February 2020 - April 2020. The results of
this study were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 with Chi Square statistical tests.
Results: There were 88 respondents who showed results, among those, there were 26
samples (41.9%) who are within the overweight BMI category whom had decreased
cognitive function. While 36 samples (58.1%) with overweight BMI had normal
cognitive function. In addition, there were 10 samples (38.5%) with normal BMI who
had decreased cognitive function while 16 samples (61.5%) with normal BMI had
normal cognitive function. There is no significant relationship between Body Mass
Index (BMI) and cognitive function which is indicated by a P-value of 0.948 (> 0.05).
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI)
and cognitive function in the elderly.
Keywords: Body Mass Index, Cognitive function, Elderly.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Patricia, Annette NIM01071170119 annettepatricia88@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Situmeang, Rocksy NIDN0318057704 rocksyfvs@yahoo.com Thesis advisor Clementine, Glory NIDN0301077904 glory.clementine@uph.edu |
Additional Information: | SK 71-17 PAT h |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | indeks massa tubuh; fungsi kognitif; lanjut usia |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Annette Patricia |
Date Deposited: | 09 Nov 2020 03:25 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2021 03:56 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12047 |