Perbandingan antara nilai neutrophil - lymphocyte count ratio (NLCR) pada pasien anak dengan demam dengue dan demam berdarah dengue di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Lippo Village

Octavia, Michelle (2020) Perbandingan antara nilai neutrophil - lymphocyte count ratio (NLCR) pada pasien anak dengan demam dengue dan demam berdarah dengue di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Lippo Village. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi terpenting karena telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di hampir seluruh belahan dunia terutama di Negara tropik dan subtropik. Proporsi terbanyak yang mengalami DBD di Indonesia ada pada golongan anak-anak berumur 5-14 tahun. Untuk mendiagnosis Infeksi Dengue, diperlukan pemeriksaan darah seperti leukosit, trombosit, dan hematokrit yang berperan penting dalam perjalanan penyakit Dengue. Perhitungan rasio neutrofil dan limfosit yang tergolong cepat diharapkan dapat menjadi nilai diagnostik untuk membedakan Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue, sehingga para tenaga kesehatan dapat menentukan diagnosa dengan cepat dan melakukan penanganan yang tepat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai rasio neutrofil dan limfosit pada Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Hipotesis: Terdapat perbedaan rasio Neutrofil Limfosit pada Demam Dengue dan Demam berdarah Dengue (rasio pada DBD akan lebih rendah dari pada rasio pada DD) Metode Penelitian: Penelitian analitik komparatif numerik tidak berpasangan dengan rancangan belah lintang (cross-sectional). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Purposive sampling dan dicocokan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian adalah 46 pasien anak berumur 5 – 14 tahun dengan infeksi Dengue yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam Lippo Village. Kata Kunci: NLCR • Demam Dengue • Demam Berdarah Dengue • Anak / Background: Dengue virus infection is one of the most important type of infection because it has become a worldwide health issue, especially in trpic and subtropic countries. Children age 5 – 14 years old are mostly affected by this Dengue infection. They hold the greatest propotion out of the infected. Blood tests for leucocyte, platelets, and hematocrit are required in aiding the diagnosis of Dengue Infection. These blood components plays a significant role on how the infection progresses. Nrutrophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio is considered to be a quick diagnostic marker for Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, which can help health care providers to diagnose these infection more quickly and accurately and giving the appropriate treatment for the infected patient. Objective: To know whether there is a difference in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio for Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Hypothesis: There is a difference in Neutophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio for Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Count Ratio in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is lower than the Ratio in Dengue Fever) Methods: This research uses a comparative study method with a cross-sectional design of 46 patients between the age of 5 – 14 years old that are hospitalized in Siloam Hospital Lippo Village . Samples and taken by Purposive sampling and only those that meet the inclusion criteria are taken, however those who fall on the exclusion criteria are excluded Keywords: NLCR • Dengue Fever • Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever • Children

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Octavia, MichelleNIM01071170052michelleoctavia98@gmail.com
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorPrasetiyo, Patricia DianaNIDN0308038601drpdiana@yahoo.com
Additional Information: SK 71-17 OCT p
Uncontrolled Keywords: NLCR; demam dengue; demam berdarah dengue; anak/NLCR; denguefever; dengue hemorrhagic fever; children
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine
Depositing User: Michelle Octavia
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2020 01:28
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2021 06:00
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12120

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