Yang, Chansiem Maria (2017) Perbandingan pengaturan pemanfaatan limbah slag baja di Korea Selatan dan di Indonesia: suatu tinjauan hukum lingkungan hidup. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The National development of Indonesia requires support from the steel
industry which is known as the rice of industrial world. In order to enhance the
growth of the steel industry, Indonesia has initiated cooperation with the government
of South Korea. In practice, there are challenges in terms of environmental
management, namely the management of steel slag waste which continue to increase.
Technically, steel slag can be utilized in the construction of infrastructure as an
aggregate alternative in civil works, which is in particular are used as raw material
for cement, road aggregate, foundation materials, and fertilizers. In other countries
such as South Korea, Japan, the United States of America and the European Union,
steel slag which is categorized as by-product has been utilized as a whole while in
Indonesia the utilization of steel slag is restricted due to its category as Hazardous
and Toxic Waste under the existing law or regulations.
From the technical and environmental aspects, there are a lot of research,
assessment, and even trials proving that the steel slag is not hazardous or toxic, and
the results of its use is better than natural aggregate. On the basis of this assessment,
the Indonesian Government should consider to revise the Government Regulation No.
101 of 2014 on the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste which still
categorizes steel slag as Hazardous and Toxic Waste. If the regulation is not revised
it will give a negative impact on the growth of the steel industry. Interdiciplinary
agreement has taken place between the Indonesian Iron and Steel Industry
Association, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ministry of Public Works and
Public Housing and the National Standardization Agency to formulate a clear and
firm policy to stop the legal uncertainty in implementation. This discussion
recommends the need of specified legislation to accommodate the steel slag
utilization by establishing Government Regulation that delists steel slag from the
category of Hazardous and Toxic Waste. / Pembangunan nasional Indonesia membutuhkan dukungan dari industri baja
yang merupakan berasnya dunia perindustrian. Dalam rangka meningkatkan
pertumbuhan industri baja, Indonesia merintis kerja sama dengan pemerintah Korea
Selatan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat tantangan dari segi pengelolaan lingkungan,
yaitu dalam pengelolaan limbah slag baja yang saat ini jumlahnya terus meningkat.
Secara teknis, slag baja dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembangunan infrastruktur
sebagai alternatif agregat dalam pekerjaan sipil khususnya digunakan sebagai bahan
baku semen, agregat jalan, bahan fondasi, dan pupuk. Di negara-negara lain seperti
Korea Selatan, Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Uni Eropa, slag baja yang dikategorikan
sebagai produk samping telah dimanfaatkan secara keseluruhan sementara di
Indonesia pemanfaatan slag baja tidak dapat dilakukan dengan leluasa karena
pengkategoriannya sebagai Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) berdasarkan
hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Dari aspek teknis dan lingkungan, banyak penelitian, pengkajian, dan bahkan
uji coba yang membuktikan bahwa slag baja tidak berbahaya maupun beracun serta
hasil dari pemanfaatannya pun lebih baik daripada agregat alam. Atas dasar kajian ini,
Pemerintah Indonesia perlu mempertimbangkan untuk merevisi Peraturan Pemerintah
Nomor 101 tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun
yang saat ini masih mengkategorikan slag sebagai Limbah B3. Jika tidak dilakukan
revisi diperkirakan akan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan industri
baja. Saat ini sudah ada kesepakatan interdisipliner antara Asosiasi Industri Besi dan
Baja Indonesia, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Kementerian
Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat serta Badan Standarisasi Nasional untuk
merumuskan kebijakan yang tegas dan jelas guna menghentikan ketidakpastian
hukum dalam pelaksanaannya. Diskusi ini merekomendasikan perumusan sebuah
peraturan perundang-undangan terperinci untuk mengakomodasi pemanfaatan slag
baja dengan pengaturan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengeluarkan slag baja
dari kategori Limbah B3.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Yang, Chansiem Maria NIM00008144 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Rahmadi, Takdir UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN0327095503 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | D 57-13 YAN p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Legislation ; Indonesian Iron and Steel Industry Association ; Utilization of steel slag |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2020 04:38 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 03:53 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12306 |