Djaja, Irwan (2016) Penataan hukum konvergensi dalam penyelenggaraan usaha teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia: tinjauan dari perspektif regulasi dan regulator. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The Information Communication and Technology (“ICT") industry has been
experiencing fast and dynamic growth in the past two decades, primarily driven by the
robust development of the Internet. This has triggered convergence, which fosters
technology to create new innovative business models that integrate new services and
products from different sectors, i.e. the telecommunications, media and information
technology sector. Apart from the legal and regulatory issues, convergence itself has been
part of the ICT business offering in Indonesia today. Convergence is a fact and an
unavoidable reality. This study focuses on the analysis of the legal construction relating to
convergence in the ICT industry in Indonesia.
This study adopts a normative juridical approach, where analysis is performed
through the review of rules or norms in the positive law. To analyze the legal facts, this
study uses deductive logic with two main approaches, namely statue and comparative. A
comparative approach compares the current implementation of convergence law in few
countries.
From a regulatory perspective, there is no legal arrangement embracing the
convergence of the ICT business. Hence, ICT convergence experiences various difficulties
in its implementation. Accordingly, there is a need for a robust legal design setting. This
study suggests the use of a legislative approach and a hybrid model law combining the
conventional law and layer law, that are formed based on certain convergence rules,
principles, parameters, and policies. From the perspective of the regulator, this research
suggests a need to reorganize the regulatory body, through the separation of the regulatory
function, of which the function of the establishment and development of rules and policies is
organized through the Minstry of Communication and Informatics, while the function of
supervision and control of policies is organized through an Independent Commission
Communication.
During the research, there were a few opinions from resource people about a need
to form a fully unified law model, through one Convergence Act. This opinion is worthy of
consideration for a new research topic in the future, as part of a continuation of this
research. / Industri Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (“TIK”) mengalami
perkembangan yang cepat dan dinamis dalam dua dekade terakhir, terutama dipicu oleh
perkembangan internet. Pesatnya perkembangan tersebut memicu konvergensi, dimana
teknologi mendorong model bisnis inovasi baru yang mengintegrasikan jasa dan produk
dari sektor telekomunikasi, media dan teknologi informatika secara bersamaan. Terlepas
dari permasalahan hukum dan regulasi, konvergensi itu sendiri sudah masuk dalam usaha
TIK di Indonesia saat ini dan merupakan suatu fakta dan realitas yang tidak terhindarkan.
Penelitian ini memfokuskan analisis terhadap penataan hukum terkait dengan konvergensi
dalam penyelenggaraan usaha TIK di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dimana penelitian
difokuskan dengan mengkaji kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Untuk
menganalisis fakta hukum, penelitian ini dibangun dengan menggunakan logika deduktif
dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan utama, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan
pendekatan komparatif. Pendekatan komparatif dilakukan dengan membandingkan
penerapan hukum konvergensi di beberapa negara.
Dalam perspektif regulasi, saat ini belum ada pengaturan hukum mengenai
konvergensi, sehingga praktek konvergensi dalam penyelenggaraan usaha TIK mengalami
berbagai hambatan. Untuk itu, perlu adanya pengaturan desain hukum yang baik. Penelitian
ini menyarankan penggunaan pendekatan legislatif, model hukum hybrid, yang
menggabungkan hukum konvensional dan lapisan yang berlandaskan beberapa asas,
prinsip, paramater serta kebijakan hukum konvergensi. Dalam perspektif regulator,
penelitian ini melihat perlunya ada penataan ulang regulator, melalui pemisahan fungsi,
dimana fungsi pengaturan, pembuatan dan pembinaan kebijakan dijalankan oleh
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, sedangkan fungsi pengawasan dan pengendalian
kebijakan yang dijalankan oleh Komisi Independen Komunikasi.
Selama penelitian ini, muncul beberapa pendapat dari nara sumber mengenai
perlunya suatu model hukum terunifikasi penuh dalam satu Undang-Undang Konvergensi.
Pendapat ini perlu mendapat catatan khusus dan mungkin dapat dipertimbangkan untuk
menjadi topik penelitian baru pada masa yang akan datang, sebagai kelanjutan dari
penelitian ini.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Djaja, Irwan NIM00000004394 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Saragih, Bintan R. NIDN8846820016 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Budhijanto, Danrivanto UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | D 57-14 DJA p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Convergence ; Information Communication and Technology ; Regulation and Regulatory |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2020 04:38 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 01:24 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12307 |