Jovita, Jovita (2020) Hubungan jumlah leukosit dengan tingkat keparahan stroke pada pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyebab terbesar kematian kedua di dunia.
Prevalensi penderita penyakit stroke di Indonesia meningkat dari 7 hingga 10.9 permil
dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun. Pada kasus stroke, ditemukan adanya respons inflamatorik
yang dapat menyebabkan kenaikan jumlah leukosit. Kenaikan jumlah leukosit dapat
membawa aspek negatif terhadap tingkat keparahan stroke. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan
adanya penanganan yang cepat dan tepat terhadap setiap diagnosis stroke untuk
menurunkan resiko mortalitas atau morbiditas. Terdapat korelasi antara jumlah leukosit
dengan tingkat keparahan pada pasien stroke iskemik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penilaian
dengan NIHSS untuk menilai tingkat keparahan stroke iskemik
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah leukosit
dengan tingkat keparahan stroke pada pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi observasional dengan
desain potong lintang pada 51 responden pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam
dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi
Hasil Analisis Data: Data diperoleh dari 51 sampel melalui data rekam medis. Data diolah
menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan /
terdapat hubungan lemah antar jumlah leukosit dengan tingkat keparahan stroke iskemik
pada pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam dengan koefisien korelasi (r)
0.192, p-value 0.176, dan koefisien determinasi (R2) 0.036 dengan arah korelasi positif.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif non-signifikan antara jumlah leukosit dan tingkat
keparahan stroke pada pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam.
/
Background: Stroke is the second largest cause of death in Indonesia. The
prevalence of stroke patients in Indonesia is increasing from 7 to 10.9 per thousand
within a period of 5 years. On stroke cases, it is found that there is inflammatory
response that will increase leukocyte count. Increase of leukocyte count may leads
to negative aspects towards severity of stroke. Therefore, it is needed to have a
quick and precise handling on every stroke diagnosis to reduce the risks of mortality
and morbidity. There are correlations of leukocyte count and the severity of
ischemic stroke. For that reason, it is required an assessment using NIHSS scoring
scale to evaluate the severity of ischemic stroke.
Objective: The aim of this research is to know if there is any correlation between
leukocyte count and the severity of stroke on patients with ischemic stroke in Siloam
General Hospital.
Method: This research uses an observational study method with a cross-sectional
design of 51 ischemic stroke patients in Siloam General Hospital and fulfill the
inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Result: Data was obtained from 51 samples through medical record data. The data
was analyzed using Spearman’s rank-order correlation method. This research
shows that the correlation of leukocyte count and the severity of stroke on patients
with ischemic stroke in Siloam General Hospital is non-significant with correlation
coefficient (r) 0.192, p-value 0.176, and coefficient of determination (R2) 0.036 with
positive correlation.
Conclusion: There is non-significant positive correlation between leukocyte count and
the severity of stroke on patients with ischemic stroke in Siloam General Hospital.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Jovita, Jovita NIM01071170180 imjovita2@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Agustina, Flora NIDN0312088303 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 71-17 JOV h |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | jumlah leukosit; tingkat keparahan stroke; stroke iskemik; nihss; Rumah Sakit Umum Siloam |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Jovita Jovita |
Date Deposited: | 16 Nov 2020 00:14 |
Last Modified: | 16 Sep 2021 07:36 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12339 |