Dapamanis, Frederika Kristin (2016) Toleransi represif film jender minoritas (analisis wacana kritis atas film Arisan!, Selamat Pagi, Malam dan Lovely Man). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Movie business in Indonesia are still suffering after the fall of The New
Order regime in 1998. The business varies widely as a result of the awakening of a
few genres in films. An existence of LGBT-themed movies quite caught the public
eye because their presence in films was no longer a parody. They are now able to
tell their own stories through the lens. Films like Arisan! The Movie, Selamat Pagi
Malam The Movie, and Lovely Man became the public attention because
characterization of a minority group was being exposed in these films. The public
as audience has their own interest towards these films but in the other hand they
don’t quietly accept the presence of this minor group.
This study uses a qualitative approach with critical discourse analysis
methodology research by Norman Fairclough. It analyzes through three steps: Text,
Discourse Practice and Sociocultural Practice. The theory of criticism and
repressive tolerance by Herbert Marcuse was used to get the description,
construction and impression of the audience about Arisan! The movie, Selamat Pagi
Malam The Movie, and The Lovely Man and also how the audience sees the
minority group as a part of society whether they accept them or not. The data
collected by watching these films and interviewing the directors themselves.
The result shows that the descriptions invented from these three films are
the true reality from gender minority group and the contribution of the film maker’s
ideology. The pleasure that the public shows doesn’t bargain their tolerance of this
minor group. Repressive tolerance occurs in society. / Perfilman di Indonesia mengalami kebangkitan pasca kejatuhan orde baru
pada tahun 1998. Kemunculan berbagai bentuk atau genre dalam film, menjadikan
perfilman Indonesia lebih beragam. Kehadiran film-film bertemakan jender
minoritas khususnya Gay, Lesbian, dan Transgender cukup menjadi perhatian
karena mereka bukan saja menjadi lelucon seperti yang digambarkan dalam film
Indonesia pada tahun 70-80an, tapi saat ini kaum jender minoritas lebih diberikan
peran untuk menceritakan kehidupan mereka lewat sebuah film. Film seperti
Arisan!, Selamat Pagi, Malam dan Lovely Man menjadi sorotan karena
penggambaran kelompok jender minoritas dalam film tersebut. Disatu sisi
masyarakat sebagai penonton mempuyai ketertarikan tersendiri terhadap film
jender minoritas tapi disisi lain penerimaan akan kau jender minoritas seakan jalan
ditempat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penetitian
analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang akan menanalisis melalui tiga
tahapan yaitu Teks, Discource Practice dan Sociocultural Practice. Teori Kritis dan
Toleransi Represif dari Herbert Marcuse digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui pengaambaran, konsturksi dan pendapat dari penonton tentang film
Arisan!, Selamat Pagi Malam dan Lovely Man, dan bagaimana mereka melihat
kaum jender minoritas sebagai bagian dari masyarakat, apakah mereka sudah cukup
toleran atau tidak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menonton film dan
wawancara kepada sutradara serta penonton film Arisan!, Selamat Pagi, Malam dan
Lovely Man.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengambaran yang tercipta dari ketiga
film adalah gambaran yang realistis dari kaum jender minoritas, dan tentunya
ideologi dari pembuat film sangat berperan. Kesenangan yang dirasakan
masyarakat ketika menonton ternyata tidak bisa menjadi jaminan akan toleransi
ketika berada dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Terjadi toleransi represif dalam
masyarakat.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Dapamanis, Frederika Kristin NIM01689110011 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Dua, Mikhael NIDN0310095801 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 89-11 DAP T |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Gender minority ; gay ; lesbian ; transgender ; Indonesia Films ; Repressive Tolerance |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Master of Communication Science |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2020 04:40 |
Last Modified: | 02 Jul 2022 06:45 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12429 |