Ainiswari, Dey (2012) Analisis isi visual framing foto-foto pemberitaan tsunami aceh di kompas dan tsunami jepang di asahi asia-japan watch. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Visual framing merupakan proses memilih dan menonjolkan foto-foto
yang akan diangkat dalam pemberitaan media. Salah satu faktor yang
mempengaruhi visual framing adalah latar belakang sosial-budaya yang dimiliki
oleh media. Foto-foto pemberitaan Tsunami Aceh dan Tsunami Jepang sebagai
contoh bencana alam besar dalam sejarah menjadi sampel yang digunakan oleh
Penulis untuk meneliti foto-foto pemberitaan. Adapun Kompas dan Asahi Asia
Japan Watch (Asahi AJW) dipilih oleh Penulis sebagai objek penelitian karena
mewakili dua media dengan latar belakang berbeda.
Penulis meneliti perbedaan dan menjelaskan kecenderungan penonjolan
foto-foto pemberitaan tsunami dalam dua media dengan latar belakang berbeda.
Penelitian ini juga menganalisa keadaan korban tewas pada foto-foto pemberitaan
tsunami tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan
pendekatan kuantitatif. Penulis menggunakan coding sheet sebagai alat ukur
penelitian.
Penulis meneliti 39 foto pemberitaan di Kompas, dan 58 foto pemberitaan
di Asahi AJW. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan beberapa perbedaan dari
kategori penonjolan yang dibuat oleh Penulis. Kompas lebih banyak menonjolkan
bingkai korban selamat dengan menyampaikan emosi simpati atau empati kepada
pembaca. Asahi AJW di sisi lain lebih menonjolkan kerusakan fisik yang terjadi
akibat tsunami sehingga pemberitaannya didominasi oleh ketakutan atau
kecemasan. Selain itu, media ini tidak memiliki foto-foto pemberitaan dengan
bingkai politik, bingkai korban tewas, dan bingkai bantuan bencana. / Some theorists say that pictures have stronger meaning than other media to
tell reality. Despite that fact, there are still just a few researches study about visual
salience in news coverage. Visual framing is all about selecting and show
particular photos wanted to be supporting the news. One of the factor that
influence that process is the socio-culture background the media possesed. Aceh
and Japan Tsunami as the well-known natural disasters in history will be an
interesting sample to be reasearched in its news coverage photos. Kompas and
Asahi Asia-Japan Watch (Asahi AJW) chosen by writer as the reasearch object
because both of the media have different backgrounds.
Moreover, with the reasearch object mentioned before, the writer
reasearches the salience differences between the news coverage photos in both
media. Writer also explains and analyzes the dominant-salience tendency and the
way media covers dead-body in photos. The research is using content analysis as
the method with quantitative approach. Coding sheet was being used as the
research measuring tool.
This reasearch studies 39 news coverage photos of Aceh Tsunami in
Kompas, and 58 news coverage photos of Japan Tsunami in Asahi AJW. Based on
the result, Kompas shows more live-saved frame with simpaty and emphaty
emotion on its coverage. In addition, this Indonesian newspaper was also put
some live-lost (dead body) frame. On the other hand, Asahi AJW conveys more
pragmatic frame (construction damage) with fear or worriness as its dominant
emotions. This Japan media online doesn’t have news coverage with political
frame, live-lost frame, and disaster aid frame.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ainiswari, Dey NIM04120080053 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Julia, Julia NIDN0323028301 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 41-08 AIN a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | visual framing ; news coverage photos ; tsunami |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM(1)-1281 Sociology |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Communication Science Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Communication Science |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2018 02:13 |
Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2021 02:56 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1248 |