Novalina, Mugseli (2015) Mewasiatkan organ tubuh dan jenazah menurut hukum di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Probate is the statement will of a person regarding to what has to be done to
his property after death. As the development of technology in the world of medicine
improves, most diseases can be cured or will be able to cured within time. One of the
treatments is the transplantation of organs. Nowadays, many people are willing to
donate their organs or body parts to be used by people who need it and also as an
object of research in the Faculty of Medicine. However, Indonesia has no legal
provisions governing the testamentary organs and bodies yet.
In this research, data collection is conducting by using legislation approach
and historical approach, by reviewing the background which is learned and
development of arrangements regarding the issues faced. From these results it can be
concluded that testamentary organs and bodies seen from the side of Islamic law is
legitimate as long as it is done with a sincere intention, without coercion from others
and without material reward, as well as in the light of the Civil Code and the Law
customary in Indonesia. Testamentary statement organs and bodies should be made
before a Notary, to avoid disputes at a later lawsuit and also the will have the perfect
strength of law and gives strong legality law against all parties concerned. / Wasiat adalah ialah pernyataan kehendak oleh seseorang mengenai apa yang
dilakukan terhadap hartanya setelah meninggal dunia. Seiring berkembangnya
teknologi di dunia kedokteran, hampir semua penyakit bisa disembuhkan. Salah satu
cara yang ditempuh untuk pengobatan adalah transplantasi organ tubuh. Dewasa ini,
banyak orang yang ingin menyumbangkan organ tubuhnya maupun tubuhnya untuk
digunakan oleh orang yang membutuhkan dan juga sebagai objek penelitian di
Fakultas Kedokteran. Namun, hingga saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki payung
hukum yang mengatur mengenai pewasiatan organ tubuh dan jenazah.
Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan
pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan juga pendekatan historis, yaitu dengan
menelaah latar belakang yang dipelajari dan pengembangan pengaturan mengenai isu
yang dihadapi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pewasiatan
organ tubuh dan jenazah dipandang dari sisi Hukum Islam adalah sah-sah saja selama
dilakukan dengan niat yang ikhlas, tanpa paksaan dari pihak lain dan tanpa imbalan
materi, demikian pula halnya jika dipandang dari sudut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum
Adat di Indonesia. Pernyataan pewasiatan organ tubuh dan jenazah sebaiknya dibuat
dihadapan Notaris, untuk menghindari sengketa gugatan di kemudian hari dan juga
surat wasiat tersebut memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sempurna dan memberikan
legalitas hukum yang kuat terhadap semua pihak yang terkait.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Novalina, Mugseli NIM00000004401 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama NIDN0318087801 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-13 NOV m |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Nov 2020 04:43 |
Last Modified: | 05 Nov 2021 03:04 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12533 |