Muaddi, Gamal (2015) Unsur paksaan sebagai alasan pembatalan akta notaris oleh pengadilan (analisis putusan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor 3641k/pdt/2001). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
An agreement made legally binding for the parties who made it, moreover, stated
in a Notarial Deed. The validity of the deed of agreement is evidenced by the inclusion
of listed and signatures of the parties to the deed in such deed (minute). For views and
the estastablishment of the court/Supreme Court R.I regarding to the validity of an
agreement which stated in a notarial deed that such deed signed in conditions not free, it
would be needed research on coercion as the reason for cancellation notarial deed by the
Court .
In this research, data collection is done by using the approach of legislation
and also approaches such cases the Supreme Court Decision R.I No. 3641 K/Pdt /2001.
From these results, it can be concluded that the act of Notary which thrusting such deed
to one of the parties in the deed, for Plaintiff and signed by the Plaintiffs when Plaintiff
was in custody is a compulsion due to the Plaintiff in condition not free to express their
will, so that there is no other option for the Plaintiff other than sign the deeds that
proffered by the Notary. So with the defect in the will and or how to enforce the
agreement that has been qualified misused force as provided in Article 1321 and Article
1324 of the Civil Code and and thus the agreement or statement either by directly
involving the plaintiff as well as being attached to the attachment and the original
minutes of the Notary, containing deform law and declared void since the signing of the
deed, including appendices attached to the minutes of the deed of Notary . As well as
the other party in the deed who serves as the Defendant and Notary as those who make
the deed which he serves as the Defendant, must be accountable for the law to pay
compensation to the Plaintiff (the party requesting the cancellation of the deed) are
jointly responsible for damages suffered by the Plaintiff either loss material and
immaterial losses. / Suatu perjanjian yang dibuat sah mengikat bagi para pihak yang membuatnya,
terlebih lagi dinyatakan dalam suatu akta Notaris. Keabsahan akta perjanjian tersebut
dibuktikan dengan tertera dan tercantumnya tandatangan para pihak dalam akta yang
bersangkutan dalam minuta akta tersebut. Untuk melihat pandangan dan pendirian
pengadilan/Mahkamah Agung R.I. sehubungan dengan keabsahan suatu perjanjian
yang dituangkan dalam akta notaris yang minutanya ditandatangani dalam keadaan
tidak bebas tersebut, diperlukan penelitian mengenai unsur paksaan sebagai alasan
pembatalan akta Notaris oleh Pengadilan.
Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan
menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan juga pendekatan kasus
berupa Putusan Mahkamah Agung R.I. Nomor 3641 K/Pdt/2001. Dari hasil penelitian
tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan Notaris yang menyodorkan akta-akta
kepada salah satu pihak dalam akta, Penggugat dan untuk ditandatangan oleh
Penggugat ketika Penggugat berada di dalam tahanan merupakan suatu paksaan
karena Penggugat berada dalam keadaan tidak bebas untuk menyatakan kehendaknya,
sehingga tidak ada pilihan lain bagi Penggugat selain daripada menandatangani aktaakta yang disodorkan oleh Notaris tersebut. Se hin gga den ga n adanya cacad
dalam kehendak dan atau cara memaksakan persetujuan yang disalahgunakan tersebut
telah memenuhi syarat paksaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1321 dan Pasal 1324
KUH Perdata dan dengan demikian maka perjanjian atau pernyataan baik yang secara
langsung melibatkan Penggugat sebagai pihak maupun yang menjadi lampiran dan
melekat pada asli minuta Notaris, mengandung cacad hukum dan dinyatakan batal
sejak penandatangan akta-akta termasuk lampiran-lampiran yang melekat pada minuta
akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris. Serta pihak lain dalam akta yang berkedudukan sebagai
Tergugat dan Notaris sebagai pihak yang membuat akta yang berkedudukan sebagai
Tergugat, harus dimintakan pertanggungjawaban hukum untuk membayar ganti rugi
kepada Penggugat (pihak yang meminta pembatalan akta) secara tanggung renteng
atas ganti kerugian yang diderita oleh Penggugat baik kerugian materiil dan kerugian
immateriil.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Muaddi, Gamal NIM00000005719 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tukgali, Lieke L. NIDN8826150017 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-13 MUA u |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 27 Nov 2020 08:34 |
Last Modified: | 16 May 2024 02:11 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/12977 |