Felita, Felita (2013) Kajian karakteristik antioksidan ekstrak terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.) dan aplikasi pada jus jambu biji (psidium guajava l.). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of vegetables having a potential
source of natural antioxidants since it contains bioactive compounds such as
phenolics and flavonoids. This research was aimed to study effect of ethanol and
water on antioxidant characteristics of eggplant extracts and its application in
guava juice to produce a composite juice which may improve antioxidant activity
of guava juice. Eggplant was extracted using reflux and maceration methods
using water and six different ethanol concentrations (50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 95%
ethanol). Eggplant extracts from each treatment were assessed for total phenolic,
total flavonoid, vitamin C contents, and antioxidant activity. The best extract from
each extraction method was qualitatively assayed the phytochemical constituents,
and incorporated to guava juice. Extraction using ethanol 95% produced extracts
with the highest antioxidant activities of 187.83±2.30 and 245.88±1.46 ppm for
reflux and maceration methods, respectively. This extract was then mixed with
guava juice formulated with predetermined IC50 (50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 ppm)
as targets i.e. expected to be reached in final composite juice products, and
compared to control and commercial guava juices. Composite juice products of
50 ppm target IC50 and formulated with the reflux and maceration extracts
exhibited the highest antioxidant activities, respectively, of 190.61±6.07 and
249.42±1.56 ppm, and was significantly higher than control and commercial
juices. Hedonic test showed that composite juice products with refluxed extract of
all target IC50 exhibited not-significantly different acceptability in terms of color,
aroma, overall, except for taste. Composite juice products with macerated extract
were not significantly different in terms of color, aroma, and taste. Although
commercial juice has showed a higher acceptance for overall sensories,
composite juice products with refluxed and macerated extracts had good
acceptance with score 5 (scale of 7) which was comparable to control and
commercial juices. Overall, eggplant extracts improved about 10-14 times of
antioxidant activities in the composite juice product as compared to control and
commercial ones, respectively
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Felita, Felita NIM03420090027 LITA_RAN@HOTMAIL.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pokatong, Wilbur Donald Raymond NIDN0002106402 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Gultom, Sisi Patricia L. A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-09 FEL k |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | eggplant ; solanum melongena ; ethanol extraction ; antioxidant ; guava juice |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:39 |
Last Modified: | 25 Aug 2021 05:55 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1332 |