Jessica, Jessica (2015) Tanggung jawab notaris untuk memberi kepastian hukum bagi para pihak dalam pembuatan akta sewa beli (hire purchase). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
As a legal state, Republic of Indonesia warrants a certainty, order, and
protection of law by giving a chance to its citizens to get legal evidences or
documents in relation to the private law. For that purpose, Notary was given
authority to expedite notarial deeds which were admitted by the country as a
perfect evidence. Question was emerged on how is the Notary's responsibility
under its capacity?
Hire Purchase is a variation of sale in which title of rights shall be proceed
from seller to buyer if the installment had been fulfilled. In Indonesia, up to the
present there has no act which regulated Hire Purchase in particular, therefore
Minister of Trade and Cooperative Decree No. 34/KP/II/80 still being the legal
basis in order to get the hire purchase license. The question was emerged again
regarding who are the subjects and scope of the objects under hire purchase?
Under Article 3 of Decree No. 34/KP/II/1980, the Seller is national trading
company which must be a legal entity. While there is no restriction on who can
become the Buyer, so it is possible for all subjects of law becomes a debtor in
Hire Purchase agreement.
Article 2 (1) of Decree No. 34/KP/II/1980 stipulates that Hire Purchase’s
objects are all durable merchant and technical changes will not be happened,
either produced by its own production or production’s product or any other
assembling in the country, except if the domestic production cannot deal with
that. Thereby, scope of Hire Purchase’s objects are either movable or immovable
goods.
Associated with the transaction of hire purchase, Notary has an important
responsibility in ensuring that the parties which will conduct hire purchase
transactions are legally competent parties. Similarly, Notary must ensure that the
contracted object is an object that is included in the scope of the object of Hire
Purchase by the rules mentioned above.
In this study, data collection was done by using normative and conceptual
approach. Based on the study’s result it can be concluded that to achieve legal
certainty, a Notary is required to have a good knowledge regarding substance of
hire purchase before drawing up the authentic deed for the parties. / Sebagai negara hukum, Republik Indonesia menjamin kepastian,
ketertiban, dan perlindungan hukum dengan cara memberi kesempatan kepada
rakyat untuk memperoleh tanda bukti atau dokumen hukum yang berkaitan
dengan hukum perdata. Untuk keperluan tersebut, Notaris diberikan kuasa untuk
membuat akta autentik yang diakui oleh negara sebagai alat bukti yang sempurna.
Muncul pertanyaan bagaimana tanggung jawab Notaris atas kewenangannya itu?
Sewa Beli (Hire Purchase) adalah variasi dari jual beli dimana hak milik
atas barang baru berpindah dari penjual kepada pembeli apabila angsuran telah
selesai dilakukan. Di Indonesia, sampai saat ini belum ada undang-undang yang
mengatur mengenai sewa beli (hire purchase) secara khusus sehingga Keputusan
Menteri Perdagangan dan Koperasi Nomor 34/KP/II/80 masih dijadikan acuan
untuk mendapatkan izin kegiatan usaha Sewa Beli (Hire Purchase). Muncul lagi
pertanyaan mengenai siapa saja subjek dan ruang lingkup objek dalam sewa beli?
Berdasarkan Pasal 3 SK No. 34/KP/II/1980, yang dapat menjadi Penjual
Sewa hanyalah perusahaan perdagangan nasional yang berbentuk badan hukum.
Sedangkan tidak ada batasan mengenai siapa yang dapat menjadi Pembeli Sewa,
sehingga dimungkinkan bagi semua subjek hukum menjadi debitur dalam
perjanjian Sewa Beli.
Pasal 2 ayat (1) SK No. 34/KP/II/1980 mengatur bahwa objek Sewa Beli
adalah semua barang niaga tahan lama dan tidak mengalami perubahan teknis,
baik yang berasal dari hasil produksi sendiri ataupun hasil produksi atau perakitan
(assembling) lainnya di dalam negeri, kecuali apabila produksi dalam negeri
belum memungkinkan untuk itu. Dengan demikian, baik barang bergerak maupun
tidak bergerak masuk ke dalam ruang lingkup objek Sewa Beli .
Dikaitkan dengan transaksi Sewa Beli, Notaris memiliki tanggung jawab
yang penting dalam memastikan bahwa pihak – pihak yang akan melakukan
transaksi sewa beli adalah pihak yang cakap. Demikian pula, Notaris wajib
memastikan bahwa objek yang diperjanjikan adalah objek yang tercakup dalam
ruang lingkup objek Sewa Beli berdasarkan aturan tersebut diatas.
Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan
pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut
dapat disimpulkan bahwa demi tercapainya kepastian hukum, Notaris wajib
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai substansi sewa beli sebelum membuat
akta autentik bagi para pihak.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Jessica, Jessica NIM05120080061 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandika, Rusli NIDN0310075502 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 56-13 JES T |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Phillips Iman Heri Wahyudi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Dec 2020 03:21 |
Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2022 08:02 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/13392 |