Gunawan, Caroline (2013) Effect of microwave-assisted extraction (mae) exposure time and power toward antioxidant characteristics of raw and fermented pangi seed (pangium edule reinw.). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Pangi seed (Pangium edule Reinw.) is a tropical seed which can be found
abundantly in Indonesia, available in raw and fermented seeds, and has
capability to be source of antioxidant however its usages were limited due to the
presence of toxic material hydrogen cyanide. This purpose of this research was to
explore microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) as the most recent extraction
method for achieving maximum recovery of antioxidant compounds in pangi seed.
Raw and fermented pangi seeds were extracted with various microwave power
and exposure time. Their extracts were analyzed in term of antioxidant activity,
total phenolic and flavonoid content as well as presence of hydrogen cyanide.
Low power and short exposure time were proven to be able to extract antioxidant
components from pangi seed efficiently, with antioxidant activity of raw pangi
seed obtained from usage of 30% microwave power and 3 minutes exposure time
(IC50=507.75 mg/L), while fermented pangi seed obtained from usage of 60% and
3 minutes exposure time (IC50=171.21 mg/L). MAE heating exposure was also
proven to be able in eliminating hydrogen cyanide that can contribute to toxicity
of extract. Total flavonoid and phenolic content of raw and fermented pangi seeds
correlated negatively to IC50 (antioxidant activity) value.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Gunawan, Caroline NIM03420090076 AURORA_CALYXA@HOTMAIL.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Cahyana, A. Herry NIDN0005075908 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Natania, Natania NIDN0313098401 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-09 GUN e |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | raw pangi seed ; fermented pangi seed ; pangium edule reinw. ; microwave-assisted extraction ; antioxidant |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:39 |
Last Modified: | 31 Aug 2021 05:17 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1340 |