Tendean, Yulia (2017) Study on utilization of azolla (azolla microphylla) in the making of azolla-soybean ready-to-cook tofu. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tofu is a source of protein that highly consumed in Indonesia. However,
the shelf life is very short due to high moisture content. Azolla microphylla is an
aquatic plant that contain high protein, but not utilized well. Development of
Azolla microphylla in the making of ready-to-cook tofu is expected to increase the
utilization of azolla as human food and prolong the shelf life of tofu. This research
was aimed to determine proper preheating and heating temperature and also to
determine the best ratio of soymilk to azolla powder and GDL concentration that
can produce acceptable tofu. Three different preheating temperature (85, 90, and
95 °C) and three different heating temperature (80, 85, and 90 °C) were used.
Physical assessment included hardness and degree of whiteness were evaluated.
Best treatment were found using 90 and 90 °C of preheating and heating
temperature, respectively. Then three different GDL concentration (0.02, 0.03,
and 0.04 mol/L), and three ratio of soymilk to azolla powder (95:5, 90:10, 85:15)
were applied as the treatments. The physicochemical assessment included
hardness, color, yield, water loss, pH, TTA, moisture content, water activity, and
sensory properties were evaluated. Best tofu formula was noted from ratio
soymilk to azolla 95:5 and GDL 0.02 mol/L that contain 47.17% (db) protein
which was consists of eight essential amino acids.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tendean, Yulia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Paramawati, Raffi UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | NIM 00000000275 SK 34-13 TEN s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | amino acid, protein, physicochemical characteristics, ready-tocook, tofu |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Depositing User: | Users 18 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:42 |
Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2021 06:51 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1386 |