Setiadi, Sianny Priskila (2017) Characterization of edible film of lesser yam starch-plasticizer added with sodium benzoate or oregano oil and its application as edible coating to strawberry. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Lesser yam starch-based edible coating has shown to improve shelf life of
strawberry. Sodium benzoate and oregano oil were synthetic and natural
antimicrobials that had been widely recognized for its antimicrobial activity. This
research aimed to investigate the effect of sodium benzoate and oregano oil as
chemical and natural antimicrobials on the characteristics of lesser yam starchbased edible film. Three best formulation for edible film incorporated with
chemical antimicrobial were: 4.5%St-5.5%So-0.15%SB, 4.5%St-5.5%So-
0.25%SB, and 6.5%St-5.5%So-0.10%SB. Three best formulation for edible film
incorporated with natural antimicrobial were: 6.5%St-5.5%So-0.10%OR,
6.5%St-5.5%So-0.30%OR, and 6.5%St-5.5%So-0.50%OR. In total of 6
formulations, these formulations were used as edible coating to strawberry to
determine its shelf life and changes in its characteristics at room (28-30 °C) and
refrigeration (5-6 °C) temperature storage. Coated strawberries with
antimicrobials have shown better result in retaining weight loss, hardness, pH,
total titratable acidity, lower total sugar, and decreased microbial count in
comparison to control I (uncoated) and control II (coated strawberries without
antimicrobials). From the sensory evaluation, panelists could detect the off odor
and flavor in coated strawberries incorporated with oregano oil, but not with
sodium benzoate. At room temperature, uncoated strawberry was found to last for
2 days while coated strawberry with the addition of antimicrobials was prolonged
up to 7 days. At refrigeration temperature, the shelf life of uncoated strawberry
was extended up to 9 days whereas the shelf life of coated strawberry that was
incorporated with antimicrobials was prolonged up to 26 days. Therefore,
incorporation of antimicrobials in edible coating formulations for strawberries
lengthened the shelf life of the fruit while relatively maintaining coated fruit
quality
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Setiadi, Sianny Priskila NIM1305004220 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pokatong, Wilbur Donald Raymond NIDN0002106402 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 SET c |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Edible coating; edible film; lesser yam starch; oregano oil; sodium benzoate; strawberry |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:42 |
Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 08:05 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1399 |