Olivia, Nancy (2017) Pemanfaatan tepung cangkang kepiting sebagai sumber kalsium dan fosfor pada pembuatan tortilla chips. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Crab shell is one of marine by-products that contains high level of calcium and
phosphorus.These minerals are important for bone and teeth. Utilization of crab
shell that has been made into powder can reduce the waste and also increasing
the calcium and phosphorus intake. Deproteinization is a process of boiling crab
shell in alkaline solution to remove the protein. The decreasing protein content
can lead to an increasing calcium and phosphorus content in the crab shell. The
aim of this research was to determine the effect of deproteinization to produce
higher level of calcium and phosphorus and to determine the fortification level of
the crab shell powder in tortilla chips. Crab shell was boiled in two kinds of
solution (water and NaOH 3.5%) to observe the effectiveness of alkaline solution
in producing higher level of calcium and phosphorus. Crab shell powder boiled in
water had calcium (281.60 mg/g db) and phosphorus (20.04 mg/g db). Other
properties of the selected crab shell powder were moisture content (5.39%), ash
(72.40%), protein (7.90%), yield (62.45%),bulk density (0.88g/ml), degree of
whiteness (80.44%),and water absorption (105.71%).Tortilla chips were produced
with the fortification of crab shell powder with various levels (0,5,10,15, and
20%). The best fortification level was 5%, which was chosen based on the scoring
and hedonic tests.Calcium and phosphorus content of the best tortilla chips were
16.79mg/g db and 3.17mg/g db respectively
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Olivia, Nancy UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Santoso, Joko UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 OLI p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Calcium; crab shell powder; deproteinization; phosphorus; tortilla chips |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:42 |
Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2021 03:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1404 |