Varian, Felisia (2017) Pemanfaatan kulit melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) dan buah jambu biji merah (Psidium guajava) dalam pembuatan sherbet. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Melinjo peel (Gnetum gnemon L.) is a vegetable grows in Indonesia that
still rarely used, usually treated as a waste from emping cracker processing. Red
melinjo has antioxidant properties which mainly come from phenolic compound
and carotenoid. Red melinjo peel has aroma and taste that some people didn’t
like, which is why red guava (Psidium guajava) was used to cover the aroma. Red
guava is also used due to its antioxidant properties which come from vitamin C,
phenolic compound, and carotenoid. The aim of this research is to utilize the red
melinjo peel in the production of sherbet as a source of antioxidant and
acceptable by the panelists. In this research, there are five levels of ratios of red
melinjo peel juice with red guava juice used (1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1) and four
levels of concentration of stabilizer (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%) used in sherbet
making. Subsequently, it was analyzed for its antioxidant activity, total carotenoid
content, total phenolic content, vitamin C content, and the psychochemical
characteristics (overrun, melting time, total titratable acidity, color, and pH). The
sensory analysis (scoring and hedonic tests) was also done, there are 7
characteristics used (color, aroma, taste, gumminess, texture, melting rate, and
overall acceptance). From the analyses, the results showed that the selected
formulation of the sherbet was the one with the ratio between red melinjo peel
juice and red guava juice of 3:1 and concentration of stabilizer of 0.3%. It has
overrun of 29.28%, melting time of 24.02 minute, total titratable acidity of 0.54%,
antioxidant activity of 7.79 mg VCE/100g, total carotenoid content of 3.99 ppm,
total phenolic content of 1.42mg GAE/g, vitamin C content of 2.28 mg/100ml and
overall acceptance of 4.79
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Varian, Felisia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siregar, Tagor M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 VAR p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | antioxidant; red guava; red melinjo peel; sherbet; stabilizer |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:43 |
Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2021 06:43 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1427 |