Extraction analysis of coffee arabica (Coffea arabica L.) skin and beans as antimicrobial agent = Analisis ekstraksi kulit dan biji kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) sebagai senyawa antimikroba

Vienna, Vienna (2012) Extraction analysis of coffee arabica (Coffea arabica L.) skin and beans as antimicrobial agent = Analisis ekstraksi kulit dan biji kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) sebagai senyawa antimikroba. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Extracts of green coffee and red colored skin coffee were tested for its antimicrobial activity against five microorganisms, B.cereus, S.aureus, E.coli, S.Typhi, and A.flavus using agar diffusion method. In this research, green coffee and coffee skin were extracted using ambient maceration and heat maceration method. The solvents used in this research were ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane. The extracts were diluted to different concentrations, which were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, / and 25%. The result showed that green coffee extract could not inhibit all the tested microbes. Coffee skin extract could inhibit Gram positive bacteria but could not inhibit Gram negative bacteria and mold. The selected extract which have the optimum antimicrobial activity is ethanolic extract of coffee skin which is extracted using heat maceration method at 5% concentration. The result showed that ethanolic extract inhibited B.cereus (7,03-14,34 mm) and S.aureus (6,98-13,83 mm) with MIC and MBC values for B.cereus and S.aureus were 0,95%, 3,80% and 0,90%, 3,60%. The active compounds found in ethanolic extract are alkaloid, saponin, tannin, phenolic, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, and glycoside. Total phenolic compounds of extract was 103,58 mg GA/gram and extract has a low toxic potential. The results also indicate that sugar addition could decrease the antimicrobial activity and the selected extract was heat stable. The selected extract showed comparable potential to Penicillin G and Streptomycin at 10 ppm and 50 ppm concentration. The SEM observation confirmed that selected extract caused cell wall deformation. The GC-MS anaylsis results showed that compounds found in coffee skin extract were trimethylxanthine, cis-cis Linoleic acid, vitamin E, campesterol, and theobromine.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Vienna, Vienna
NIM03420080126
MAIL_POENYA_PHINNA@HOTMAIL.COM
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Parhusip, Adolf Jan Nexson
NIDN0107016701
UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisor
Eveline, Eveline
NIDN0308048201
UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 34-08 VIE a
Uncontrolled Keywords: green coffee; coffee skin; Coffea arabica; antimicrobial activity;, agar well diffusion method; heat; antibiotics; sugar
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Depositing User: Users 6 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Oct 2018 03:12
Last Modified: 13 Dec 2021 07:09
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1460

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