Vienna, Vienna (2012) Extraction analysis of coffee arabica (Coffea arabica L.) skin and beans as antimicrobial agent = Analisis ekstraksi kulit dan biji kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) sebagai senyawa antimikroba. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Title.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Abstract [thumbnail of Abstract]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Abstract.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (115kB)
![ToC [thumbnail of ToC]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (133kB)
![Chapter1 [thumbnail of Chapter1]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (129kB)
![Chapter2 [thumbnail of Chapter2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (242kB)
![Chapter3 [thumbnail of Chapter3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (246kB)
![Chapter4 [thumbnail of Chapter4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Chapter5 [thumbnail of Chapter5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (119kB)
![Bibliography [thumbnail of Bibliography]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (145kB)
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
![Publication Agreement [thumbnail of Publication Agreement]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Publication-Agreement.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (370kB)
Abstract
Extracts of green coffee and red colored skin coffee were tested for its antimicrobial activity against five microorganisms, B.cereus, S.aureus, E.coli, S.Typhi, and A.flavus using agar diffusion method. In this research, green coffee and coffee skin were extracted using ambient maceration and heat maceration method. The solvents used in this research were ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane. The extracts were diluted to different concentrations, which were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, / and 25%. The result showed that green coffee extract could not inhibit all the tested microbes. Coffee skin extract could inhibit Gram positive bacteria but could not inhibit Gram negative bacteria and mold. The selected extract which have the optimum antimicrobial activity is ethanolic extract of coffee skin which is extracted using heat maceration method at 5% concentration. The result showed that ethanolic extract inhibited B.cereus (7,03-14,34 mm) and S.aureus (6,98-13,83 mm) with MIC and MBC values for B.cereus and S.aureus were 0,95%, 3,80% and 0,90%, 3,60%. The active compounds found in ethanolic extract are alkaloid, saponin, tannin, phenolic, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, and glycoside. Total phenolic compounds of extract was 103,58 mg GA/gram and extract has a low toxic potential. The results also indicate that sugar addition could decrease the antimicrobial activity and the selected extract was heat stable. The selected extract showed comparable potential to Penicillin G and Streptomycin at 10 ppm and 50 ppm concentration. The SEM observation confirmed that selected extract caused cell wall deformation. The GC-MS anaylsis results showed that compounds found in coffee skin extract were trimethylxanthine, cis-cis Linoleic acid, vitamin E, campesterol, and theobromine.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Vienna, Vienna NIM03420080126 MAIL_POENYA_PHINNA@HOTMAIL.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Parhusip, Adolf Jan Nexson NIDN0107016701 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Eveline, Eveline NIDN0308048201 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-08 VIE a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | green coffee; coffee skin; Coffea arabica; antimicrobial activity;, agar well diffusion method; heat; antibiotics; sugar |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 6 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2018 03:12 |
Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2021 07:09 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1460 |