Iwa, Iwa (2014) Study on utilization of square banana flour (musa balbisiana) as a source of dietary fiber in reduced calorie-gluten free cookie making. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The utilization of square banana as a food ingredient is still limited even
though its production in Indonesia is abundant. Its high carbohydrate content might
make it good gluten free flour. This research was aimed to study the effect of
incorporation of fiber from square banana flour into gluten free cookies. In the
preliminary research, substitution of sucrose in the cookie ingredient with
combination of maltitol and acesulfame-K was done in 80:20 ratio of equivalence to
37.68g of sucrose’s sweetnes. Triangle test conducted between control cookies made
with sucrose and cookies made with combination of maltitol and acesulfame-K
resulted in insignificant difference between the two samples. Cookie substituted with
maltitol and acesulfame-K was observed to possess 25% lesser calorie compared to
cookie made with sucrose in same sweetness intensity. Upon the physical analysis on
the effect of banana flour ratio to modified cassava flour with different pre
treatmenst, it was noted that banana flour ratio to modified cassava flour was found
to have a significant negative effect towards the diameter increase and lightness of
cookies but positive effect towards spread ratio of cookies. Interaction between the
two factors affects the hardness of cookies significantly. Sodium metabisulfite pre
treatment on banana flour was chosen as the most optimum anti-browning pre
treatment as it produced the lightest flour color as well as the highest yield. Ratio of
banana flour to modified cassava flour affect the hedonic analysis of cookies
significantly. Cookies incorporated with 20:80 ratio of banana flour to modified
cassava flour showed the highest degree of preference. This cookie was observed to
contain 4.99% protein, 28.85% fat, 2.27% ash, 55.47% carbohydrate and 5.72%
fiber. The amount of fiber can be considered as source of dietary fiber for reduced
calorie-gluten free cookies.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Iwa, Iwa NIM03420100066 HANNA.IWA.LIN@HOTMAIL.CO.ID UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Paramawati, Raffi NIDN0304105704 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Gultom, Sisi Patricia L. A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-10 IWA s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | cookies ; dietary fiber ; flour ; gluten-free ; modified cassava flour ; reduced calorie ; square banana ; maltitol ; acesulfame-k |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:54 |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2021 09:20 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1633 |