Yonathan, Yosoa Ernest (2017) Pengaruh jenis bumbu dan waktu pemasakan terhadap kadar iodat dari garam beriodium. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Iodine Deficiency Disorders are still one of the major problem in Indonesia.
Spices can reduce iodine in iodised salt. Some factors such as an active compound
that can be found in spices like Vitamin C (ascorbatic acid) can diminish iodine,
cooking time and pH were another factor that affect the iodine in iodised salt. The
purpose of this research was to study the relationship between different type of
spices and cooking time to the iodine in iodised salt. The purity of sodium
chloride (NaCl) from 5 different brands of iodised table salt (GB1, GB2, GB3,
GB4, and GB5) that were commonly found in the market were tested using
argentometry method to determine the purity of sodium chloride (NaCl) in each
iodised table salt. Iodine in iodised salt measured using iodometry, while in the
processed food was measured using iodometry but with two different cooking
time: 3 minutes and 5 minutes. The result showed that different types of iodised
salt caused significant difference (p<0,05), toward the purity of sodium chloride
and iodine in iodised salt. GB1 has the highest amount of sodium chloride (96.55
± 1.2%) and the highest iodine level in iodised salt (40.37 ± 2.21 ppm). Iodine
levels in the processed food also shown a signifiact difference (p<0,05) towards
the different of the spices used in the solution and cooking time. The result showed
that the mixed of spices solution iodine’s levels significantly different towards the
control, 0 ppm for 3 minutes and 0 ppm in 5 minutes cooking time. In addition to
assure the best way to add iodised salt in the processed food, the experiment
conduct by adding iodised salt before being boiled, at the time of being boiled and
when the food ready to serve by using high pressure liquid chromatography
(HPLC). The best way to add iodised salt was when the food ready to serve
(1668.87 ppb) to assure the iodine was sufficient enough to meet the iodine daily
intake value
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Yonathan, Yosoa Ernest UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Siregar, Tagor M. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-12 YON p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | argentometry; cooking time; HPLC; iodine; iodine deficiency disorders; iodised salt; iodometry; salt; spices |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:55 |
Last Modified: | 10 Jan 2022 07:15 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1668 |