Riani, Nadia (2014) Study on the utilization of okara combined with white oyster mushroom (pleurotus ostreatus) on meat-free nugget making. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Nugget is usually made from meat that contains high saturated fat and low
dietary fiber hence it could influence the body health. Meanwhile, okara as a by
product of soymilk production has high protein and dietary fiber but perishable
because it has high moisture content. This research was aimed to utilize okara
flour combined with white oyster mushroom on the making of meat-free nugget
through observation of physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics.
Different concentration of okara flour and white oyster mushroom (10:90, 20:80,
30:70, 40:60), types of hydrocolloid (kappa-carrageenan, konjac gum, CMC), and
concentration of hydrocolloid (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) were observed in this study.
The results showed that combination of okara flour with white oyster mushroom
significantly affected the compactness, chewiness, moisture content, expressible
moisture, frying loss, oil absorption, as well as the acceptance of texture and
taste. Moreover, the higher concentration of hydrocolloid increased the
compactness, chewiness, moisture content, texture and taste preference, and
overall acceptance; and decreased expressible moisture and frying loss. The most
preferred meat-free nugget was made with the ratio okara flour : white oyster
mushroom of 20:80 with 1% konjac gum with acceptable on color, aroma, taste,
and overall acceptance. It contains 53.61% moisture content, 8.92% protein,
10.03% fat, 2.33% ash, 7.54% dietary fiber, and 17.56% carbohydrate with the
claim as source of protein and high source of dietary fiber.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Riani, Nadia NIM03420100034 N.AN.A_BERRY@HOTMAIL.COM UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Parmawati, Raffi NIDN0304105704 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Gultom, Sisi Patricia L. A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-10 RIA s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | okara ; flour ; white oyster mushroom ; pleurotus ostreatus ; nugget ; meat-free ; vegetarian |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:56 |
Last Modified: | 12 Oct 2021 02:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1680 |