Virginia, Olivia (2017) Utilization of bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extract, green tea (Camelia sinensis) dan stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) in the production of functional beverage. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Bitter leaves (Vernonia amygdalina) have many beneficial effects in human health
including treating diseases such as diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2). Green tea is
known to have rich polyphenolic compounds that are antioxidants. Besides that,
stevia is a sweetener that contributes to no calorie. The aim of this study is to
utilize bitter leaf extract, green tea and stevia in the production of functional
beverage that is preferable and expected to help manage DMT2. The bitter leaf
extract was combined with green tea with ratios of 1:7, 1:10 and 1:13 and
different concentration of stevia included 200, 400 and 600 ppm. The beverages
were analysed for its physicochemical characteristics (pH, color, titratable
acidity and total soluble solids) and sensory analysis (color, aroma, taste,
aftertaste, overall). The most preferred formula is beverage with ratio bitter leaf
extract-green tea of 1:10 and concentration of stevia of 600 ppm. It has IC50 of
DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) radical scavenging and -glucosidase
inhibition activity of 16767.55 ppm and 0.8393 mg AE/mL beverage, respectively.
The total phenolic content of the beverage is 1.7477 mg GAE/mL beverage. The
nutritional compositions of the functional beverage are 0.04% protein, 0.02 % fat,
0.02% ash, 0.15% carbohydrate and 99.77% water
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Virginia, Olivia UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Paramawati, Raffi UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 HAL u |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | -glucosidase inhibition activity; antioxidant; bitter leaf; extraction; functional beverage; green tea; stevia; physicochemical properties |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:59 |
Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2021 07:23 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1729 |