Triana, Yossi (2017) Aktivitas antioksidan dan kandungan klorofil tiga jenis ekstrak daun pisang (Musa sp.). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Banana (Musa sp.) leaves have many functional properties such as antimicrobial
and antioxidant activity. Previous study also showed that Musa sp. leaves have
potential antioxidant activity and low toxicity level. Musa sp. leaves have
chlorophyll as the major pigments that also contribute as antioxidant. The aim of
this study was to compare three different Musa sp. leaves extracts and also to
determine the best pre-treatment that has the highest antioxidant activity. In this
study, Musa x paradisiaca L. ABB, Musa balbisiana Colla BB, and
Musa x paradisiaca L. AAB leaves were used and treated with different pretreatments (fresh and dried). Each type of banana leaf was extracted by
maceration method for 12 h with ethanol as solvent. The result showed that dried
Musa x paradisiaca L. ABB has the highest antioxidant activity (IC50) of
501.67±17.12 ppm. Subsequently, the effect of pH and heating temperature
towards the stability of antioxidant of selected Musa sp. leaves extract was
analyzed. The extract was treated with four levels of pH (3, 5, 7, and 9) and three
levels of heating temperature (70, 85, 100 oC). Then, it was analized for
antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, total tannin, and total flavonoid. Dried
Musa x paradisiaca L. ABB leaf extract treated with pH of 3 and heating
temperature of 70 oC was selected as the most stable one. It has antioxidant
activity (IC50) of 570.89±3.94 ppm, total phenolic content of 81.41±2.07
mg GAE/g sample, total tannin of 72.64±1.63 mg TAE/g sample, and total
flavonoid of 145.47±6.20 mg QE/g sample. However, extract that was treated
with pH 9 and heating temperature 70 oC has the highest chlorophyll content of
8.11±0.25 mg/g sample. Moreover, GC-MS analysis was also done to the selected
leaves extract
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Triana, Yossi NIM00000001994 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pokatong, Wilbur Donald Raymond NIDN0002106402 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Mastuti, Titri Siratantri NIDN0320117902 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-13 TRI a |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antioxidant activity; total chlorophyll content; Musa sp.; stability |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 15 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 07:59 |
Last Modified: | 08 Dec 2021 02:22 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1733 |