Pebrijusna, Stella Maria (2015) Study of heating treatment and fermentation time on antioxidant activity of chayote (sechium edule (jacq.) swartz)-based fermented beverage. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Chayote (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Swartz) is a vegetable belongs to Curcubitaceae
family and abundantly available in Indonesia. In relation to its limited usage, a
processing method of chayote into a product that is acceptable for consumers and
has better functionality must be studied. Fermentation was chosen as processing
method. The research was aimed to determine the best method, in terms of heating
treatment and fermentation time, to yield chayote-based fermented beverage that
has high functionality and acceptance. The preliminary research was conducted
to determine the most acceptable sugar concentration. The sugar concentrations
used were 40%, 50%, and 60%. Hedonic test was conducted to 70 panelists and
the most preferable sugar concentration was 60%. Two different heating
treatments applied prior to the fermentation process and three different
fermentation time were used as the treatments in the main research. The
functionality of chayote-based fermented beverages was assessed by the phenolic
content analysis, flavonoid analysis, and antioxidant activity analysis. In addition,
analysis of total soluble solid, pH, alcohol content, and organoleptic were also
conducted. The data showed that phenolic content increased significantly in
fermented beverages that underwent heating treatment, both boiling and
steaming, and the highest phenolic content is 18.3±5.23 mEq Gallic Acid/100g
sample for the sample with steaming and 48 hour fermentation. Flavonoid content
was significantly affected by heating treatment and fermentation time. The highest
flavonoid content was 13.4±0.00 mEq Quercetin/100g sample for sample with
boiling and 24 hour fermentation. Antioxidant activity was increased significantly
by fermentation, and the highest antioxidant activity was 2.49±0.290 mEq
Ascorbic Acid/100g sample for sample with steaming and 24 hour fermentation.
The most acceptable sample in organoleptic analysis was samples with heating
treatments (boiling and steaming) and fermentation time of 72 hours.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pebrijusna, Stella Maria NIM03420110080 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Wijaya, Julia Ratna NIDN305076905 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Kardono, Leonardus Broto Sugeng UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-11 PEB s |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | chayote ; sechium edule ; fermentation ; antioxidant ; flavonoid ; phenolic |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2018 08:01 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2021 06:25 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1780 |